问题 问答题 简答题

乡村城镇化必然性

答案

参考答案:

工商服务业较之农业具有更强的吸收劳动力的能力,是乡村城市化的内在原因之一。

工商服务业的发展受自然资源和生产空间的限制较少,其所需要的生产经营要素多数是由人的劳动提供的,只要存在着对工业产品和对商业、服务业的社会需求,它们就可以不断扩大其规模,因而也就能够不断地吸收劳动力。这种能力自工业革命以来愈加充分地显示出来,它成了农业人口向非农业部门转移,乡村人口向城镇集中的内在原因,并将继续推动这一过程的深入发展。

农业生产的现代化是乡村城市化的又一个内在原因。

现代化农业是以机械化操作为基础的,而机械化的实现缩小了农业劳动和工业劳动的差距,使广大农民的劳动方式越来越接近于城镇工人,广大农民的劳动生产率和收入越来越接近于城镇居民,从而必将促使乡村社区逐渐发展为城镇社区。

城市的现代文明吸引着乡村居民,并愈益强烈地影响着乡村,也是乡村城市化的内在原因之一。

当代城市是工业集中、便利、市场繁荣、财富集中、文化科技先进的社区,是现代文明的集中地,在整个社会生活中居于中心地位,城市的这些优点对广大农村居民产生了很强的吸引力。

名词解释
阅读理解

A shopping center is a place where many different shops and stores are collected under one roof. You can buy everything there and there are also banks, restaurants and, sometimes, a post office.

There are other places in the United States which are called five-and –ten-cent stores because they used to sell things for 5 to 10 cents. Today they sell almost anything and some of the things cost several dollars. Supermarkets are found in all the cities. They sell food and many other goods. You walk around the supermarket, choose the things you want, put them into a special basket prepared by the store and pay for them all together at the door. Supermarkets often stay open later than other stores.

Stores are usually open every day of the week except on Sunday. Some close on Saturdays in July and August.

小题1:The shops and stores in a shopping center are         .

A.in the same building

B.on the top of a big roof

C.close to your house

D.near banks and restaurants小题2:A five-and-ten-cent store usually sells         .

A.expensive things

B.small and cheap things

C.things worth many dollars

D.everything you need in the house小题3:________have baskets ready for people to carry the things they are going to buy.

A.Shopping centers

B.Fine stores in America

C.Five-and-ten-cent stores

D.Supermarkets小题4:Which of the following can be the topic of the article?

A.What a shopping Center is?

B.Why people like supermarkets?

C.Three types of places for shopping.

D.Old and new stores.