问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth

and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the

different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

     People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of

conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the

cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore,

they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend many people,

and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy

persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up

by imitation (模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may

be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little

warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

      Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on

deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats

them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper

and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune,

nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they

bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize

their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without

worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any

contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when

one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

1. People who are unhappy _______.

A. always consider things differently from others

B. usually are affected by the results of certain things

C. usually misunderstand what others think or say

D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things

2. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 "sour the pleasure of society" most probably means "__"

A. have a good taste with social life

B. make others unhappy

C. tend to scold others openly

D. enjoy the pleasure of life

3. We can infer from the passage that _______.

A. we should pity all such unhappy people

B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C. people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

D. unhappy people cannot understand happy persons

4. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should __.

A. prevent any communication with them

B. show no respect and politeness to them

C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects

D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

5. In this passage, the writer mainly _______.

A. describes two types of people

B. laughs at the unhappy people

C. suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness

D. tells people how to be happy in life

答案

1-5: DBCAC

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
单项选择题 案例分析题

2014年5月,某审计组对甲公司2013年度财务收支进行了审计。有关情况和资料如下: 1.审计组在调查了解中发现:①甲公司的某种原材料主要从当地农村采购,需使用现金支付采购货款,经有关人员批准后,采购部门可向财务部门预借一定数量的现金作为采购款;②会计人员根据采购部门提供的票据信息对采购原材料的数量、单价、金额等信息核实后登记人账,并负责存货的实物管理;③出纳人员负责会计软件的管理维护;④出纳人员除负责现金收支业务外,还负责现金总账、应收账款明细账的登记;⑤采购部门在采购原材料时,需要编制订购单,并经计划、采购、财务等部门负责人批准,按编号归档保存;⑥财务部门定期安排有关人员对存货进行盘点并与会计账簿相核对。 2.审计组采取了以下方式获得审计证据:①与有关人员就原材料采购、管理和使用等事项进行访谈;②观察采购与付款业务的执行情况;③使用计算机对付款凭单进行再次汇总计算,核实有关金额的准确性;④向有关单位函证,核实应付账款、应收账款余额的真实性和准确性;⑤向相关银行函证,了解银行存款实际余额。 3.审计组了解到该公司在向其供货商支付货款之前,需由采购人员填制付款凭单,在提交财务部门之前由采购部经理审批,会计人员对采购部门填制的付款凭单及所附的订购单、验收报告、入库单据以及采购发票等进行核对。 4.审计组为了进一步核实甲公司付款凭单与所附单据的一致性,准备采用系统选样法选取样本实施审查。甲公司付款凭单编号的总体范围是651-3150,审计人员确定样本量是125,随机起点是9。

根据“资料4”,审计人员选取的第一个和最后一个样本项目的付款凭单编号分别是:()

A.651、3150

B.658、3138

C.659、3139

D.660、3140