问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In cities across the United States, old factories, schools, railroad stations and other buildingsare being

renovated (翻新) for new uses. City planners and private inventors are finding that good buildings, no

matter how old , can be remodeled for new purposes. "If you'd asked someone four or five years ago

whether he'd rent an apartment in an abandoned piano factory or clothing warehouse (大商店), he'd

have thought you were crazy,," says a New York architect. "Today, many people are eager to do it."

     Only a few decades ago, renovation was unpopular and generally far more expensive than taking

down abandoned9 (抛弃) buildings and starting from the beginning. A change began in the 1990s with a

number of well-advertised projects. They included Chirardelli Square in San Francisco, where an old

chocolate factory was renovated and made into shops and restaurants, Trolley Square in Salt Lake City,

where an abandoned car warehouse became a shopping centre.

     What caused the change? " One reason is nostalgia(怀旧)," a san Francisco builder suggests.

"Maybe old is better than new, many people are saying. Feelings about preserving attractive or historic

buildings have changed a great deal." A second cause is economy. The cost of tearing down an old

building and constructing a new one from nothing now has risen to the point where it is often less

expensive to fix a solid older structure.

     Even when the costs of renovation are the same as or a bit more than the costs of putting up a new

building, fixing the old building may be better. Gradually, architects and builders are developing

knowledge about renovation and preservation, bringing imagination and creativity to the job.

1. In the United States, renovating old creativity to the job______.

A. has a long history    

B. is a new trend    

C. is still unpopular  

D. is out of date

2. What's the purpose of this passage? 

A. Call on people to renovate old buildings    

B. Report a change-renovation in America

C. Encourage people to make use of old building

D. Introduce a new method of renovating old buildings

3. Why did the passage mention Ghirardelli Square and Trolley Square? 

A. To introduce us some successful building renovations.

B. To make them known to the public.

C. To discuss whether they were worth restoring.

D. To tell us any old buildings can be renovated.

4. Renovating old buildings in the US needs architects who ______.

A. are skilled at tearing down old buildings  

B. are good at designing a new building

C. have rich imagination and creativity      

D. have nostalgia of the city

5. From the passage we can learn that________.  

A. building renovation is a better choice even if it costs more than building a new one

B. renovating a building is surely cheaper than putting up a new one

C. the main reason for building renovation is for economic purpose

D. there will be less new buildings in the world

答案

1-5: BBACA

单项选择题

So long as teachers fail to distinguish(differ) between teaching and learning, they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible".

Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes. They differ in kind and function. The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to plan cleverly the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity. It can be seen and observed.

Learning to read involves all that each individual does to understand the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny.

If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the long search for knowledge Smith has one principle rule for all teaching instructions. "Make learning to read easy, which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. "

When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are, and when both teacher and learner fulfill them properly, then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is got rid of. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the chance to solve the problem of learning to read by learning.

The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that ().

A. too much time is spent in teaching about reading

B. reading tasks are given with little guidance

C. it is one of the most difficult school courses

D. students spend limited hours in reading

单项选择题 A1型题