问题 实验题

为了比较水和煤油吸热本领的大小,小丽做了如图所示的实验:在两个相同的烧杯中,分别装有质量、初温都相同的水和煤油,分别用两个相同的酒精灯对其加热相同的时间。

 
(1)在此实验中分别用两个相同的酒精灯对水和煤油加热相同的时间,说明水吸收的热量 煤油吸热的热量(选填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”);

(2)对质量相同水和煤油加热相同的时间后,可以观察到水升高的温度 煤油升高的温度(选填“大于”、“小于”或“等于”)。

答案

(1)等于     (2)小于

题目分析:用两个完全相同的酒精灯对水和煤油加热,加热相同的时间,水和煤油吸收的热量就是相同的,加热时间长的吸收热量多;水的比热容大,质量相同的水和煤油,吸收相同的热量,比热容大的温度升高的少,据此分析回答.

(1)相同的酒精灯加热水和煤油,加热时间相同,说明水吸收的热量等于煤油吸热的热量;

(2)水的比热容大,吸收相同热量,水的温度变化小,可以观察到水升高的温度小于煤油升高的温度.

问答题 简答题
阅读理解

Thousands of villages in the developing world have no telephones. They have no money to build telephone systems. A new kind of technology may help change this situation. I t reduces the cost of building and using telephone systems.

Traditional systems use wires to carry electrical signals from one telephone to another. The wires often cost much more than telephones. The new system is based on radio communication. Each telephone sends and receives signals through the air, but not through the wires. This reduces the cost greatly. The radio telephone gets their power from the sun.

Each is connected to a solar equipment that changes the sun’s energy into electricity. A battery stores the electricity until someone needs to make or receive a call. The telephone turns off by itself if the level of power in the battery falls too low. This prevents damage to the system. Each radio telephone is connected to a computer microprocessor. It rewards how many calls are sent and received. It controls the power supply.

The technology needs more study, but its new use of radio equipment sun power and computers may help start telephone ringing in the other parts of the world.

68. The radio telephone gets their power from_____.

A. the sun    B. electricity    C. battery    D. a special equipment

69. Each telephone is connected to_____.

A. a solar equipment        B. a radio machine

C. a computer microprocessor    D. Both A and C

70. From the passage we can infer that_____.

A. the new telephone system costs less than before

B. we can not use the radio as before

C. the new telephone system will take the place of the old one

D. it will be much easier to radio from now on

71. The main idea of the passage is_____.

A. a simple telephone system has been invented and costs less money

B. thousands of villages will use the new telephone system very soon

C. traditional telephone system will become useless

D. the new system will be too good to use