问题 材料分析题

材料一:某中学研究性学习小组成员赵岩去资兴市某农村进行了采访考察。赵岩发现该村张某家的日子越过越红火。通过和张某聊天,赵岩大致了解了张某发家致富的过程:九十年代初,张某买了一辆农用三轮车从事蔬菜运输,挣了一些钱。三年前,又拿出多年的积蓄开办了一家蔬菜加工厂,如今张某生产的蔬菜远销到长沙、韶关、中山等地,收入不菲。另外,他出租房屋也得了不少的租金。张某说,这一切多亏党的好政策啊。

材料二:雷红家里各成员2011年的收入情况统计表如下:

阅读以上材料,根据所学知识,回答以下问题:

(1)材料一中张某在发家致富的过程中开拓了创造财富的哪些源泉?

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(2)从以上材料可以看出,改革开放以来,我国形成了怎样的经济制度?这一制度有何重要作用?

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(3)材料二中雷红家里各成员分别按哪种分配方式获得收入?从中可以看出我国现阶段坚持怎样的分配制度?

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答案

(1)张某在发家致富的过程中开拓了劳动、技术、智慧、资本、管理、开拓精神等创造财富的源泉。

(2)改革开放以来,我国进行了经济制度的改革,形成了公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度。这一制度有利于广泛、充分地调动各个社会阶层的积极性,调动创造社会财富的源泉的活力,形成全体人民各尽其能、各得其所而又和谐相处的局面。

(3)雷红家里爷爷、爸爸、妈妈获得收入的分配方式分别是按劳分配、按生产要素分配、按劳分配。现阶段,我国的分配制度是:按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存,劳动、资本、技术、管理等生产要素按贡献参与分配。

阅读理解

Paul and I live in the same building. His room is on the sixth floor but mine is on the fifth. He’s very careless and sometimes he gets into trouble.

Last Friday afternoon the young man and his friends went to spend the weekend on a wild island. They could swim, fish, play the guitar and sleep in the quiet place at night. They enjoyed themselves there and could do anything they wanted. On the third morning they decided to get back to the land. But their boat hit a rock and soon went down. With the villagers’ help, they swam to the bank. Luckily none of them was hurt. They took a taxi and half an hour later they arrived at our town, but it was two in the night. The young man was hungry and thirsty. He wished to get home as soon as possible. Something was wrong with the lift, so he had to go up the stairs. He stopped by my door and brought out a key. Of course he could not open the door. Half an hour passed but he failed. He became angry and shouted, “I’ll cut you down with a knife!”

The noise woke me up and I opened the door. I understood at once what was happening and said, “You’re trying to open a wrong door, Paul!”

“Sorry, I can’t agree with you, Charlie!” said the young man, “It’s my room. You’ve entered it by mistake!”

小题1: Paul and his friends enjoyed themselves on the island because ______.

A.It was very quiet there

B.there were many fish there

C.they could forget all the trouble

D.they could do what they wanted小题2: Paul couldn’t open the door because ______.

A.it wasn’t his room

B.he couldn’t find the right key

C.he didn’t find the keyhole

D.he was too hungry to do it小题3:Charlie opened the door to ______.

A.help Paul

B.stop Paul making the noise

C.see what happened outside

D.call the police station小题4:Which of the following is WRONG?

A.Paul thought he did right.

B.Paul didn’t know where he lived.

C.Paul stopped by a door on the fifth floor.

D.Paul thought he had reached the sixth

问答题