问题 问答题

读短文回答问题.

我国的水资源非常短缺,如果按水资源的总量考虑,水资源总量在世界上排列第6位.但由于我国人口众多,人均占有量只有2500m′,约为世界人均水量的

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,在世界上排列第110位,己经被联合国列为13个贫水国家之一.南京城市生活废水每天的排放量惊人,其实这些废水都可以经过适当的处理变成“二次用水“而再次使用.请根据你生活的实际经验,选择一种生活废水进行处理,实现“二次用水“,从而节约家里的用水资源.

(1)你想将家中______用过的废水变成“二次用水“.

(2)请设计一个生活废水处理方案:(要求:器材自选,操作尽可能简单)______

(3)水资源十分的匿乏,如果你所在的社区邀请你担当志愿者,向居民宣传节约用水的常识,请你试着向居民提出两条节约用水的合理化建议:1______

2______.

答案

(1)洗衣或洗菜淘米的水都可以再重复利用,使其成为二次用水.

(2)净化水的方法有多种,如:可用明矾过滤水(或:消毒、沉淀净化等)

(3)可以从一水多用来解决:如淘米的水浇花,洗衣用过的水冲马桶等.

故答案为:(1)洗衣、洗菜

(2)可用明矾过滤水(或:消毒、净化等)

(3)①用洗菜水浇花②用洗菜水冲厕所等.

阅读理解

Houston, Texas (June 8. 2002)–in 2004, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) will send two robots to separate places of Mars to seek out past or present signs of water. It is an exciting idea to send two robots driving over very different places of Mars at the same time, to be able to see what is on the other side of the hill.

Last month, NASA announced it was sending one robot to Mars, but after two weeks, it decided there was enough money for two. The robots will be sent up within two weeks of each other in May and June of 2003 from Kennedy Space Center. If all goes well, the two spacecraft will touch down on Mars, after a seven-and –a-half-month space flight, on January 2 and 20, 2004.

The robots, each weighing 150 kilograms, can cover 100 meters per day. They are designed to be able to examine the mineral content of the soil, and their special camera will take pictures of the lands and hills. Although they will be under control from the earth, the robots are able to move more freely compared to those sent up before them.

The actual landing points have not been determined yet, but the scientists say it will be in areas where they hope to find water.

49.According to the news report, scientists plan to send robots up to Mars to _____.

A.find out whether there is water on Mars   B.see if robots can find minerals there  

C.test how fast robots can drive there                 D.prove that robots can work on Mars

50.How long in between will the two robots be sent to Mars?

A.1 year       B. 7.5 months                  C. 2 months       D. 2 weeks

51. One of the important jobs for the robots on Mars is to _______.

A.study the soil                                     B. walk everywhere

C.test the new camera                                D. find a suitable landing point

52. We can infer from the last sentence that scientists ________.

A. have changed the landing points many times  B. hope to land the robots on the surface of water

C. are still working on the plan                      D. know where they can find water

单项选择题