问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     You've just come home, after living abroad for a few years. Since you've been away, has this country

changed for the better-or for the worse?

     If you've just arrived back in the UK after a fortnight's holiday, small changes have probably surprised

you-anything from a local greengrocer suddenly being replaced by a mobile-phone shop to someone in

your street moving house.

     So how have things changed to people coming back to Britain after seven, ten or even 15 years living

abroad? What changes in society can they see that the rest of us have hardly noticed-or now take for

granted? To find out, we asked some people who recently returned.

     Debi: When we left, Cheltenham, my home town, was a town of white, middle-class families-all very

conservative (保守的). The town is now home to many eastern Europeans and lots of Australians, who

come here mainly to work in hotels and tourism. There are even several shops only for foreigners.

     Having been an immigrant (移民) myself, I admire people who go overseas to find a job. Maybe if I

lived in an inner city where unemployment was high, I'd think differently, but I believe foreign settlers have

improved this country because they're more open-minded and often work harder than the natives.

     Christine: As we flew home over Britain, both of us remarked how green everything looked. But the

differences between the place we'd left behind and the one we returned to were brought sharply into

focus as soon as we landed.

     To see policemen with guns in the airport for the first time was frightening-in Cyprus, they're very

relaxed-and I got pulled over by customs officers just for taking a woolen sweater with some

metal-made buttons out of my case in the arrivals hall. Everyone seemed to be on guard. Even the airport

car-hire firm wanted a credit card rather than cash because they said their vehicles had been used by

bank robbers.

     But anyway, this is still a green, beautiful country. I just wish more people would appreciate what

they've got.  

1. After a short overseas holiday, people tend to _______.

A. notice small changes

B. expect small changes

C. welcome small changes

D. exaggerate small changes

2. How does Debi look at the foreign settlers?

A. Cautiously.

B. Positively.

C. Sceptically.

D. Critically.

3. When arriving at the airport in Britain, Christine was shocked by _______.

A. the relaxed policemen

B. the messy arrivals hall

C. the tight security

D. the bank robbers

4. Which might be the best title for the passage?

A. Life in Britain.

B. Back in Britain.

C. Britain in Future.

D. Britain in Memory.

答案

1-4: DBBC  

选择题
问答题

送丁琰序(宋)曾巩守令之于民近且重,易知矣。予尝论今之守令,有千里者相接而无一贤守,有百里者相环而无一贤令。至天子大臣尝患其然,则任奉法之吏,严刺察之科,以绳治之。或黜或罢者相继于外。于是下诏书,择廷臣,使各举所知以任守令。每举者有姓名,得而视之,推考其材行能其举者,卒亦未见焉。举者既然矣,则以余之所见闻,阴计其人之孰可举者,卒亦未见焉。犹恐予之愚且贱闻与见焉者少不足以知天下之材也则求夫贤而有名位闻与见之博者而从之问其人之孰可举者卒亦未见焉。岂天下之人固可,而天固不生才于今哉!使天子大臣患天下之弊,则数更法以之。法日以愈密,而弊日以愈多。岂今之去古也远,治天下卒无术哉!盖古人之有庠有序,有师友之游,有有司之论,而赏罚之始于乡,属于天下,为教之详至此也。士也有圣人之道,则皆得行其教;有可教之质,则皆可为材且良,故古之贤也多。贤之多,则自公卿大夫至于牛羊仓廪贱官之选咸宜焉,独千里、百里之长哉?其为道岂不约且明,其为致天下之材,岂不多哉?其岂有劳于求而不得人,密于法而不胜其弊,若今之患哉?今也,庠序、师友、赏罚之法非古也,士也有圣人之道,欲推而教于乡于天下,则无路焉。人愚也,则愚矣!可教而贤者,卒谁教之哉?故今之贤也少。贤之少,则自公卿大夫至于牛羊仓廪贱官之选常不足其人焉,独守令哉?是以其求之无不至,其法日以愈密,而不足以为治者,其原皆此之出也已。噫!奚重而不更也?姑苏人丁君琰佐南城,南城之政。予知其令,令曰:“丁君之佐我。”又知其邑人,邑人无不乐道之者。予既患今之士,而常慕古之人,每观良吏一传,则反覆爱之。如丁君之信于其邑,予于旁近邑之所未见,故爱之特深。今为令于淮阴,上之人知其材而举用之也。于令也,得人矣。使丁君一推是心以往,信于此,有不信于彼哉!求余文者多矣,拒而莫之与也。独丁君之行也,不求余文,而余乐道其所尝论者以送之,以示重丁君,且勉之,且勉天下之凡为吏者也。 (本文有删节)

把文中画线的句子译成现代汉语。(7分)(1)(分)其岂有劳于求而不得人,密于法而不胜其弊,若今之患哉?(4分)(2) 奚重而不更也? (3分)