问题 改错题

读下图,然后回答问题:

(1)根据上述图片并结合所学知识完成下表

图序典型人物主要事件重要文献
图1      领导了美国独立战争             的发表,标志着美国的诞生
图2林肯                《解放黑人奴隶宣言》的颁布,使北方获得了雄厚的兵源,从而扭转了战局
图3罗斯福实施了罗斯福新政            的颁布,加强了国家对工业生产的控制和调节,是新政的中心措施
(2)通过以上问题的探究,谈谈美国发展道路上有哪些值得我们借鉴的成功经验?

答案

(1)①华盛顿 ②《独立宣言》 ③领导了美国内战(或领导了美国南北战争) ④《工业复兴法》(每空1分,共4分)

(2)要取得民族独立;要维护国家统一;要不断改革和创新;要大力发展科技。(言之成理即可)

题目分析:第(1)问,主要考查学生对美国历史上三位总统相关历史史实的准确识记,依据图片及表格信息可以得出三幅图片分别是华盛顿、林肯以及罗斯福三位总统,然后结合已学相关知识分别完成表格空白处即可。

第(2)问,属于开放性试题,主要考查学生分析、理解与归纳的能力,解题时分别从三位总统的相关历史功绩方面分析归纳,如民族独立、国家统一、改革与创新以及发展科技等方面。

阅读理解

Some places in the world have strange laws. It’s important for you to know about them before going there.

Whoever likes to chew gum(口香糖) may have to leave Singapore. The government really wants to keep the city clean and will fine you for chewing gum.

Before you leave for the United Arab Emirates you’d better make sure you aren’t visiting during Ramadan(斋月). During that time you aren’t allowed to eat or drink in public. Tourists have been fined up to $275 for drinking in public.

Lovers spend so much time kissing each other goodbye at train stations that trains often start late. This law — no kissing your lover goodbye at train stations – is rather old, and isn’t in use today in France.

In Thailand it’s against the law to drive a car or motorcycle without a shirt on, no matter how hot it is. Punishments are different in different areas and can include warnings and tickets costing about $10. No joke -- the local police will stop you.

Studies in Denmark have shown that cars with their headlights on are more noticeable by other drivers than those with their headlights off. Drivers there are required to leave their headlights on even during the day, or they may face a fine up to $100.

Do you often buy things using coins? Don’t do it in Canada. The Currency Law of 1985 doesn’t allow using only coins to buy things. Even the use of the dollar-coin is limited (受限制的). The shop owner has the right to choose whether to take your coins or not.

Make sure you know about these laws before your next trip. Better safe than sorry.

小题1:What is mainly talked about in the text?

A.How to make your trip around the world safe.

B.Why there are strange laws in the world.

C.Interesting places you can go to around the world.

D.Some strange laws you should know about for your trip.小题2:If you are driving a car in Thailand, _____.

A.the police will play a joke on you

B.you should wear your shirt even though it’s hot

C.the police will give you tickets costing about $10

D.you should always keep your headlights on小题3:What can we learn from the text?

A.Kissing goodbye at train stations isn’t allowed in France today.

B.The Singaporean government cares a lot about its environment.

C.Tourists in the United Arab Emirates shouldn’t eat in public.

D.You can turn your headlights off in daytime in Denmark.小题4:What do we know about the strange law in Canada?

A.It is a newly invented law

B.You aren’t allowed to use dollar-coins.

C.You will be fined if you use coins

D.Shop owners can decide if you can use coins.

单项选择题