问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成后面各题。

  庞晃,字元显,榆林人也。父虬,周骠骑大 * * 。晃少以良家子,刺史杜达召补州都督。周太祖既有关中,署晃大都督,领亲信兵,常置左右。晃因徙居关中。后迁骠骑 * * ,袭爵比阳侯。卫王直出镇襄州,晃以本官从。寻与长湖公元定击江南,孤军深入,遂没于阵。数年,卫王直遣晃弟车骑 * * 元俊赍绢八百匹赎焉,乃得归朝。拜上仪同,赐彩二百段,复事卫王。

  时高祖出为随州刺史,路经襄阳,卫王令晃诣高祖。晃知高祖非常人,深自结纳。及高祖去官归京师,晃迎见高祖于襄邑。高祖甚欢,晃因白高祖曰:“公相貌非常,名在图箓①。九五之日,幸愿不忘。”高祖笑曰:“何妄言也!”顷之,有一雄雉鸣于庭,高祖命晃射之,曰:“中则有赏。然富贵之日,持以为验。”晃既射而中,高祖抚掌大笑曰:“此是天意,公能感之而中也。”因以二婢赐 之,情契甚密。

  武帝时,晃为常山太守,高祖为定州总管,屡相往来。俄而高祖转亳州总管,将行,意甚不悦。晃因白高祖曰:“燕、代精兵之处,今若动众,天下不足图也。”高祖握晃手曰 :“时未可也。”晃亦转为车骑 * * 。及高祖为扬州总管,奏晃同行。既而高祖为丞相,进晃位开府,命督左右,甚见亲待。

  及践阼,谓晃曰:“射雉之符,今日验不?”晃再拜曰:“陛下应天顺民,君临宇内,犹忆曩时之言,不胜庆跃。”上笑曰:“公之此言,何得忘也!”寻加上开府,拜右卫 * * ,进爵为公,邑千五百户。河间王弘之击突厥也,晃以行军总管从至马邑。别路出贺兰山,击贼破之,斩首千馀级。

  晃性刚悍,时广平王雄当途用事,势倾朝廷,晃每陵侮之。尝于军中卧,见雄不起,雄甚衔之。复与高颎有隙,二人屡谮晃。由是宿卫十余年,官不得进。出为怀州刺史,数岁,迁原州总管。仁寿中卒官,年七十二。高祖为之废朝,赠物三百段,米三百石,谥曰敬。(《 隋书·列传第十五·庞晃》)

  注释:①箓:古代帝王自称其受命于天的神秘文书。

(1)下列加粗词语解释不正确的一项是(    )

A.周太祖既有关中,晃大都督/署:部署

B.公能感之而也/中:射中

C.犹忆时之言,不胜庆跃/曩:从前

D.见雄不起,雄甚之/衔:怀恨

(2)以下句子中,全都表明庞晃与高祖情感甚密的一组是(   )

①奏晃同行

②射雉之符,今日验不

③命督左右

④公能感之而中也

⑤斩首千馀级

⑥高祖为之废朝

A.②④⑥

B.①③⑥

C.①③⑤

D.②④⑤

(3)下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(    )

A.庞晃在攻打江南的时候曾经被捉,后来卫王派人把他赎了回来,回来后又侍奉卫王。

B.庞晃能识人,他见到高祖之后就看出此人非同一般,后来二人关系日渐密切。

C.高祖即位之后,庞晃得到了丰厚的赏赐,后来他跟从高祖一块攻打突厥,杀敌一千多。

D.庞晃因为性格关系,与王雄、高颎关系不合,致使官职多年得不到升迁。

(4)把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。

①晃知高祖非常人,深自结纳。及高祖去官归京师,晃迎见高祖于襄邑。

__________________________________________________

②复与高颎有隙,二人屡谮晃。由是宿卫十余年,官不得进。

__________________________________________________

③呜呼,言有穷而情不可终,汝其知也邪?其不知也邪?

__________________________________________________

答案

(1)A

(2)B

(3)C

(4)①庞晃知道高祖不是一般的人,他就特意结交高祖。等到高祖卸任回京城,庞晃在襄邑迎接拜见高祖。

  ②庞晃又与高颎有嫌隙,杨雄与高颎二人多次诬陷庞晃。因此做了十多年宿卫,官职得不到进升。

  ③哎,言语有穷尽但感情却没有终结啊,你是知道呢?还是不知道呢?

完形填空
请认真阅读下文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每空仅限1个单词。
Celebrating sleep
World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.
In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia(失眠)  and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline (临界状态)insomnia. In addition, 30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 per cent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.
Overall, the survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also relate to sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The survey’s findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.
There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.
Getting a good night’s sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.
Title: Celebrating Sleep
Topic
Context
World Sleep Day
Due to ignorance of sleep problems, people observed Mar. 21, World Sleep Day, ____73___attention to the importance of sleep.
Responses of the survey
Of 3, 5000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the people saying they didn’t sleep well.
31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5 percent were on the __74____ of sleeplessness.
The percentage of the people feeling ___75___ during the day is 11.6.
In additio  30.7 percent reported__76___ to a doctor for sleep problems.
__71___causing sleep problems and their consequences
Under _77____ from school or work, people may have sleep problems.
A fast pace of life causes sleep problem as well.
Noise and light pollution also __78_____ to poor quality sleeps.
Sleepless people are more __79___ to gain weight and have a heart attack.
Feeling tired and sleepy, people find it hard to ___80______
___72__ to take to improve sleep quality
Have regular sleep habits
Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet
Avoid things containing caffeine
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