问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Most people say" yes" much more readily than" no".

     A friend is moving house this weekend and would like some

help,and you agree. But, what you really wanted was relaxing at

home for a couple of quiet days,or a roommate spends the whole

weekend playing video games and wants to borrow your homework

for"reference". But,you've just finished it after working hard for a

whole day.

     Many people say" yes" to this kind of requests. They tend not

to consider their own interests and feelings,and are often angry with

themselves afterwards. Saying" no" requires courage and considerable

practice. " Everyone wants to be liked. " says Gabriele Steinki,a

German psychologist. "Saying'no'risks losing the affection of the

person asking for the favor. Or even a job. "The result is that many

people say"yes"just for keeping the peace. But experts say this is

regrettable. Anyone should have the right to say" no". In fact, rejecting

a request can even help to stabilize a relationship because it

expresses real affection. But,for peop'le accustomed to agreeing every

request,it's very distressing to say" no".

     Most people believe that if they say" no" ,they'll lose the affection

of the person. But the affection is important to them. This way

of thinking can be replaced by this:"If he only likes me because I

always do what suits him,then the price of this affection is too high

in the long term. "

    When people say " no", Steinki advises giving the reasons

calmly until the person gets the message.

1. What does the second paragraph tell us?  

A. In fact people are usually selfish.

B. Sometimes people say " yes" when they really want to say no .

C. It's not suitable to ask others to help at weekends.

D. It's disgusting to borrow homework for reference.

2. Many people don't say" no" though they really want to because    

A. they dare not offend the asker

B. they are afraid of breaking the good relationship with the asker

C. they don't care about their own feeling

D. they are good-tempered

3. The underlined word" distressing" can be replaced by "____ ".   

A. comfortable                      

B. funny

C. unnecessary                    

D. uncomfortable

4. The best title for the passage would be _____.  

A. You Need Courage to Say "No"

B. Saying" No"Is More Important Than Saying" Yes"

C. Saying " No" Would Bring Benefits

D. The Art of Saying " No"

答案

1-4: BBDA

填空题

17岁的小叶和姐妹们满怀希望地从农村来到某城市制鞋厂打工,两年后,竟奇怪地染上了一种重病:眩晕、昏倒、血流不止……,经医院诊断结果显示:这种病是由胶水中溶有的苯引起的酸性障碍性贫血。

(1)苯是一种重要的化工原料,主要用作有机物的溶剂。苯易挥发,具有芳香气味,但因其有毒,因此在需用苯的工作场所一定要注意_____________________。避免苯中毒最有效的方法是不用苯作溶剂,如油漆可用无苯油漆,下列可替代苯溶剂的是_____________________。

①水 ②酒精 ③四氯化碳 ④汽油

(2)吉林某石化公司双苯厂发生爆炸,致使100 t苯污染物进入松花江,在污染物所到之处出现了一种奇观,大量的水生物都游到岸边,张大嘴巴,呼吸空气,你认为出现这种现象的原因是 _____________________。在这次事故中哈尔滨调用了1000多吨活性炭用于净水,这是一种________(填“物理”或“化学”)方法,利用了活性炭的________________。

(3)光触媒是一种在光的作用下,降低化学反应所需的能量,促使化学反应加快速度,但其本身却不因化学反应而产生变化的物质。这种物质对于空气中的苯也可以起到一定的作用,能使其氧化分解为两种稳定且无害的物质,试写出化学方程式:____________________________________。

(4)粗苯溶剂中常含有苯的同系物,如甲苯、二甲苯等,检验粗苯中是否含有苯的同系物应取少量样品,向其中加入_________________溶液,如果___________________________,说明含有苯的同系物。

单项选择题