问题 阅读理解

     Weather changes when the temperature and the amount of water in the atmosphere changes. We can

see  and feel water coming from the atmosphere when we have rain. But the water must somehow get back to the atmosphere. Meteorologists call this the water cycle.

     There are many stages in the water cycle. Rain falls when water vapor in clouds condenses(凝结). Drops of water form and fall to the ground. The water soaks into the ground and feeds steams and rivers. A lot of rain falls into the sea. The heat of the sun evaporates some of the water in the ground and in the rivers,

lakes, and the sea. It changes the liquid water into water vapor. The vapor rises onto the air. Water vapor

is normally invisible. On a very damp or humid day, however, you can sometimes see water vapor rising from a puddle(水坑) or pond in a mist(薄雾)above the water. Water vapor also gets into the air from living things. Trees and other plants take in water through their roots and give off water vapor from their leaves. People and land animals drink water and breathe out water vapor. In all these ways the water returns to the air. There it gathers to form clouds and condenses to form rain. The rain falls to earth, and the cycle starts again. It continues even if snow or hail(冰雹) fall instead because both eventually melt to form water. The amount of water vapor in the air depends on the temperature. The air is more moist(潮湿)in the tropics(热带) than in the cold polar regions.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?  

A. Water cycle      

B. Water vapor  

C. How rain forms  

D. Water ,vapor, rain

2. How many ways of the water returning to the air are discussed in the text?  

A. Two  

B. Three  

C. Four    

D. Five

3. Whether water vapor can be seen or not depends on _______.  

A. how much water is evaporated    

B. how good your eyes are

C. in which way water is evaporated  

D. climate or weather

4. From the passage we get to know___________.

A. there is more water vapor in the air in the tropics than in cold polar regions

B. there is more water vapor in the air in cold polar region than in the tropics

C. it gets more rain in the tropics than in cold polar regions because there is less vapor

D. the amount of water vapor in the air depends on how often it rains

答案

1-4 ABDA

填空题
单项选择题 案例分析题

山西是一个资源大省,劳动力价格也不高,但GDP和人均可支配收入一直比较落后。而浙江,没有牛,却有皮革之都;没有羊,却有羊毛衫成市。这些原料资源运到浙江,运输成本不可谓不高,但经济发展却势头强劲。前几年,有朋友邀我去柬埔玩,说花100元人民币即可在当地雇一车军队保护你旅游,机枪还可架在车顶,威风极了。应该说价格之低,便宜之极。但你若是要在当地投资创业,安全这种公 * * 品政府不能普遍提供,出门就要军队保护,即使价格再便宜一半,你也不会去的。这说明,自然资源、工资、税收等,并不决定在一国一地投资创业成本的高低。因为这些成本大都是可以预测的,但有一种成本不可以预期——那就是交易费用。自私的人又要社会化生活在一起,是有巨大的协调成本的,即交易费用,它与政府密切相关。政府作为一项制度安排,其产生和存在的理由,就是为了节约人们共同生活的费用。就像婚姻节约寻找配偶的成本一样,警察节约了人们打架的成本。

根据上述材料,有关政府和市场的说法中,不准确的是()

A.政府的执政能力高低,也体现在它节约市场发育和运行费用的能力高低上

B.政府在解决经济问题时总是比市场更廉价

C.政府在协调人与人的关系上有各自的比较优势

D.市场协调并不是在任何时候都效率最高、成本最低,例如在城市交通拥堵时,想通过市场交易获得先行权的交易成本就无穷大