问题 单项选择题

下列说法错误的是()

A.范德瓦尔斯方程中,a是考虑分子体积引入的修正量,b是考虑分子引力引入的修正量,a和b取决于气体的性质,可由实验测定

B.气体分压强的大小与气体的流动方向有密切关系,气体总是由分压强大的地方向分压强小的地方流动

C.麻醉气体在血液中的溶解度越高,麻醉诱导及清醒速度越慢;溶解度越低,麻醉诱导及清醒速度越快

D.饱和蒸气压只与温度有关,与体积无关

E.实际流体在水平管中流动时,流阻的大小与管半径4次方成反比

答案

参考答案:A

阅读理解

阅读理解

     What would you think if I told you I could eat 40 percent more food than other people-eating boxes

of ice cream, bowls of noodles and plates of meat-all while losing weight?

     You might hate me, thinking I have one of those annoyingly good metabolisms(新陈代谢)that just

burn up fat the instant it enters my body.You might wonder if I have an intestinal(肠的)worm, or perhaps

an eating disorder.Or maybe you'd just shrug your shoulders and figure I have a rich fantasy life.

     You'd be wrong.

     For my body to finish such a surprising task, I would have to be a mouse.Not just any mouse, but one

lucky enough to be involved in a new study at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.

     After identifying an enzyme(酶)that allows fat to be stored in the body, scientists fed mice without

those enzymes, and found those mice were able to consume far more food than other mice-and still weigh 10 to 15 percent less.

     Best of all, the mice that had no enzymes were in very good health, producing baby mice with no

problem and generally acting like any other mouse.That's great news for obesity researchers, who think

that scientists may figure out a way to prevent the fat?metabolizing(脂肪代谢)enzyme in humans and

control weight gain.And such a pill would be very exciting for many people who are struggling to get rid

of dangerous extra pounds.

     But don't start planning any big dinner just yet. At this point, of course, any pill for humans is but a

twinkle(闪烁) in the eye of every medicine company's CEO.More tests are to be made, and eventually

humans will be introduced in the test.

     But for now,unfortunately,control in diet is still the key.

1. What does "such a surprising task" in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Eating a lot of food while losing weight.

B. Burning up fat very quickly.

C. Controlling the diet.

D. Having a rich fantasy life.

2. Why did the author say he/she had to be a mouse in Paragraph 4?

A. Because a mouse can lose weight no matter how much it eats.

B. Because the weight losing tests were made on the mouse.

C. Because the mouse has a very good metabolism.

D. Because the author wants to try the food without the enzyme.

3. In the experiment, the mice without those enzymes_______.

A. were in good condition  

B. put on weight

C. became weak  

D. could not have baby mice

4. What does the author want to show through the last two paragraphs?

A. You can be free of guilt when having big dinners.

B. Scientists cannot find the key to identifying theenzyme.

C. Don't overeat before the test is made on humans.

D. It is unnecessary to control weight at present.

单项选择题