问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Acting is such an over-crowded profession that the only advice that should be given to a

young person thinking of going on the stage is "Don't!". But it is useless to try to discourage

someone who feels that he must act, though the chances of his becoming famous are slim. The

normal way to begin is too to a drama school. Usually only students who show promise and

talent are accepted, and the course lasts two years.

Then the young actor or actress takes up work with a repertory company, usually as an assistant

stage manager. This means doing everything that there is to do in the theatre: painting scenery,

looking after the furniture, taking care of the costumes, and even acting in very small parts. It is

very hard work indeed. The hours are long and the salary is tiny. But young actors with the stage

in their blood are happy, waiting for the chances of working with a better company, or perhaps

in films or television.

     Of course, some people have unusual chances which lead to fame and success without this

long and dull training. Connie Pratt, for example, was just an ordinary girl working in a bicycle

factory. A film producer happened to catch sight of her one morning waiting at a bus stop, as he

drove past in his big car. He told the driver to stop, and he got out to speak to the girl. He asked

her if she would like to go to the film studio

to do a test, and at first she thought he was joking. Then she got angry and said she would call the

police. It took the producer twenty minutes to tell Connie that he was serious. Then an appointment

was made for her to go to the studio the next day. The test was successful. They gave her some

necessary lessons and within a few weeks she was playing the leading part opposite one of the

most famous actors of the day. Of

course, she was given a more dramatic name, which is now world-famous. But chances like this

happen once in a blue moon!

1. According to the passage, the main reason why young people should be discouraged from becoming

actors is ________.

A. actors are very unusual people

B. the course at the drama school lasts two years

C. acting is really a hard job

D. there are already too many actors

2. According to the context, the sentence "But young actors with the stage in their blood are happy" at

    the end of the first paragraph means ________.

A. they don't care if their job is hard

B. they like the stage naturally

C. they are born happy

D. they are easily satisfied

3. Connie Pratt soon became a famous actress after ________.

A. learning some lessons about the art of speaking

B. playing her part in the "Blue Colored Moon"

C. successfully matching the most famous actors

D. acting a leading part with a most famous actor at that time

4. The phrase "once in a blue moon" in the last line of the passage means ________.

A. all at once                    

B. once for a long time

C. once in a while                

D. once and for all

答案

1-4DBCC

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《让他们永远定格在美丽中》,完成文后小题(16分)

让他们永远定格在美丽中

①诗人说:“教师的生命像一个长长的句子,艰辛是定语,耐心是状语,热情是补语;无私是谓语,奉献是宾语。”我说,教师的生命其实如百合,展开是一朵花,凝聚成一枚果!开着是风景,碾碎是良药!

  ②危难之时见真情,关键时刻真英雄。刚刚过去的汶川大地震,我们看到很多老师放弃了转瞬即逝的逃生机会,用他们的沉着、冷静、机智,甚至鲜血和生命,维护师尊,铸就师魂,为不少孩子赢得了生存的希望和机会,奏响了一曲曲荡气回肠的生命颂歌,让我们再一次读懂了“师德”二字的博大与崇高!

  ③我们怎能忘记在什邡龙居小学的废墟中,一位年轻女教师的身体断成两截,脸部血肉模糊,可她的双手仍紧紧拥着两个学生!人们怎么掰,也无法掰开她紧紧搂住学生的双手。这位老师名叫向倩,去年大学毕业,到什邡龙居小学当英语老师。地震发生时,她正在疏散学生离开教室。看到有两个学生手足无措,她大步跑过去,一手搂住一个,朝门外冲。教室突然垮塌,她和几名学生被埋在废墟中……

  ④我们怎能忘记在汶川县映秀镇垮塌的镇小学教学楼的一角,救援的群众被眼前的一幕惊呆了:一名男子跪仆在废墟上,双臂紧紧搂住两个孩子,像一只展翅欲飞的雄鹰。两个孩子还活着,而“雄鹰”已经气绝!由于紧抱孩子的手臂已经僵硬,救援人员只得含泪将之锯掉才把孩子救出——29岁的教师张米亚,在关键时刻用自己的血肉之躯为学生牢牢把守住了生命之门。

  ⑤我们怎能忘记在绵阳市平武县南坝小学废墟下,一位死去多时的女老师爬在瓦砾里,头朝着门的方向,双手紧紧地各拉着一个年幼的孩子,胸前还护着三个幼小的生命。参与搜救的解放军战士说:“看得出她是要把这些孩子们带出即将倒塌的教学楼,她用自己的肩膀为孩子们挡住了坠落的横梁。”48岁的代课老师杜正香,在生死攸关的一刹那,用自己的无私无畏向世人展示着她对学生最深挚的爱。

  ⑥我们又怎能忘记德阳市东汽中学遇难教师谭千秋“双臂张开着趴在课桌上,身下死死地护着四个学生”,四个学生都获救了,他却不幸遇难;什邡市师古镇民主中心小学一年级女教师袁文婷,为了拯救学生,青春定格在了26岁……

  ⑦“师德表天地,素心育英才”,这些可亲可敬的师者虽然离我们远去了,可是他们却铸造了不朽的师魂。君不见,在地震的废墟上,已悄然立起了无数丰碑,这些丰碑上,镌刻着一个又一个英雄的名字,也留下了这些普通教师们一段段壮怀激烈的故事。他们保护学生的每一种“姿势”,都将永远定格,镌刻在被救学生的脑海里,镌刻在亿万人民的心中。

小题1:你怎样理解题目“让他们永远定格在美丽中”?用选文中的句子回答。(3分)

                                                                                    

小题2:文中的“他们”是谁?“他们”有什么共同特点?(3分)

                                                                                

小题3:选文第①段引用诗人的话有什么作用?(3分)

                                                                                         

小题4:第③段中划线句子运用了什么描写方法?有什么作用?(3分)

                                                                              

小题5:选文③—⑦段都是以“我们怎能忘记”开头,这样写有什么好处?(4分)

                                                                                     

单项选择题