问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Almost all people like flowers. Some people like flowers because of their smells, shapes, colors and so

on. Others like flowers because they think different flowers mean different things. Flowers have their own

language. For example, red roses mean"love" and sunflowers mean "loyalty" (忠诚). So people in more than

100 countries have chosen their own national flowers which say something about their countries' spirit.

In 1994, China talked about choosing a national flower. Some people liked the peony (牡丹) but others liked

the plum blossom (梅花). They couldn't agree with each other. So it has not been decided yet.

     People like to buy different flowers in different seasons. Where do all the beautiful flowers in shops come

from? They may come from far away, so their price is higher.

    a. Farmers grow flowers in their fields.

    b. Planes or trains or buses take the flowers to different places.

    c. Flower shopkeepers buy flowers from the flower markets. They look at the flowers and throw away

the broken or bad ones. They cut the flowers to make them more beautiful. 

    d. You go to buy the flowers in the shops. When you buy a flower, you're paying lots of people: the farmer,

the driver of the plane or train or bus. The seller in the flower market and the flower shopkeeper.

     So you'd better keep your flowers from far away for a long time. But how? Why not dry them? It's easy!

Sand drying is a way. Dry, clean sand is one of the oldest things for drying flowers. And it's one of the

cheapest. 

     ● Fill a box half-way with sand. 

     ● Put the flowers on top of the sand. 

     ● Put the box in a warm, dry place.

     ● Leave the flowers there for one to three weeks.

     ● Take them out and they will be dry.

1. The underlined words "national flowers" most probably means ________.

A. the flowers of the country

B. the flowers of the season

C. the most beautiful flowers

D. the strongest flowers

2. People usually choose their own "national flower" according to the flower's ________.

A. smell

B. shape

C. color

D. meaning

3. The Chinese national flower has not been decided yet, because ________.

A. no flower can show China's spirit

B. China hasn't talked about choosing one

C. nobody agrees to choose the national flower

D. people can't agree to choose the same flower

4. You'd better keep your flowers for a long time, because ________.

A. the flowers are easy to dry

B. the farmer will also ask you to pay

C. the flowers are expensive to buy

D. the shopkeeper has made them more beautiful

5. According to the passage, we know ________ stand for "love".

A. peony

B. red roses

C. plum blossom

D. sunflowers

答案

1-5       ADDCB

阅读理解与欣赏

读文答题。

  ①人类本质上的沉重感,主要源于责任、期盼和压力。因而,承受便是生命的一种需要和方式了。

  ②我们不可能也绝不能无任何负载地来往于世,作为人,必须有所承受,承受我们需要承受的东西。在理想的王国里,我们承受亲人故人寄语的热望和要求;在生活路途上,我们承受这来自世俗的各种恶意与善待;在情感的海洋里,我们承受着人生变故中的各种打击与煎熬。我们承受着,承受着风霜雨雪,也承受着鲜花硕果

  ③承受是一种力度和气度;是一种坦然的接纳和始终清醒的生命理念;是为实现自我的一种收敛;是为寻求迸发所做的自我蓄结。

  ④承受是一种精神,是人生苦涩而美丽的一番心境。不论你愿意与否,生活本身的内容,决定了我们终将是山、是海,是那只踽踽而行、默默跋涉的戈壁骆驼,终将以胸怀以肩膀去承受生活的各种施加。

  ⑤生为人,我们需要承受,也只有承受。(摘自《中国青年报》)

1.用“|”标出全文的结构层次。(直接标在下面的序号中)

①②③④⑤

___________________________________

2.结合上下文说说②段画线句子中“风霜雨雪”与“鲜花硕果”不能互换的原因。

___________________________________

3.分析本文运用的主要论证方法。

___________________________________

4.举例说明本文的语言特点。

___________________________________

5.根据全文内容,你为这篇文章拟写的标题是________________。

多项选择题