如图所示，理想变压器原、副线圈的匝数比为10：1，b是原线圈的中心接头，电压表V和电流表A均为理想电表．从某时刻开始在原线圈c、d两端加上交变电压，其瞬时值表达式为u=220 sin100πt（V）．下列说法正确的是（ ）A．当单刀双掷开关与a连接时，电压表的示数为22 B．当单刀双掷开关与b连接时，电压表的示数为11V C．当单刀双掷开关与a连接，滑动变阻器触头P向上移动的过程中，电压表的示数不变，电流表的示数变大 D．单刀掷开关由a扳向b时（滑动变阻器触头P不动），电压表和电流表的示数均变大  |
答案：D
| Awarded the Nobel Prize for physics in 1918, German physicist Max Planck is best remembered as the originator of the quantum theory. His work helped usher in a new era in theoretical physics and revolutionized the scientific community’s understanding of atomic and subatomic processes. Planck introduced an idea that led to the quantum theory, which became the foundation of twentieth century physics. In December 1900, Planck worked out an equation that described the distribution of radiation accurately over the range of low to high frequencies. He had developed a theory which depended on a model of matter that seemed very strange at the time. The model required the emission of electromagnetic radiation in small chunks or particles. These particles were later called quantums. The energy associated with each quantum is measured by multiplying the frequency of the radiation, v, by a universal constant, h. Thus, energy, or E, equals hv. The constant, h, is known as Planck’s constant. It is now recognized as one of the fundamental constants of the world. Planck announced his findings in 1900, but it was years before the full consequences of his revolutionary quantum theory were recognized. Throughout his life, Planck made significant contributions to optics, thermodynamics and statistical mechanics, physical chemistry, among other fields. |
It can be inferred from the passage that Planck’s work led to the development of which of the following
A．The rocket.
B．The atomic bomb.
C．The internal combustion engine.
D．The computer.
V