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问题 选择题

当今英国女王伊丽莎白二世仍然是英国国家的象征，但国家最高权力却掌握在国会而不是君主手中，这种政治制度源于英国历史上哪一部法律文件？[ ]

A．《古兰经》

B．《权利法案》

C．《共同纲领》

D．《汉谟拉比法典》

答案

答案：B

阅读理解
阅读短文，然后从Ⅱ栏中选择恰当的选项完成Ⅰ栏各题目。
       Mr. White worked in London. He was a famous scientist. He was interested in nothing except his
work. He forgot everything else when he was working. One afternoon he received a telephone call: his
only son had been knocked down by a car in Paris. The young man's leg was seriously hurt and he had
to be taken to hospital. Mrs. White was worried and asked her husband to go there with her to see him
at once. The scientist was busy with his work, so he made quite a few excuses, but it only made her
angry. Finally he agreed to leave for Paris with her. Their flight number was BA 347. They arrived at
the hospital in the evening. A friend of their son's asked, "When did you start your journey, Mr. White?"
"At half past five," answered Mr. White. 　　
        "Today or yesterday?" 　　
        "What's the date today?" 　　
        "July 3." 　　
        "Oh, I remember," said Mr. White, "We started out this afternoon." 　　
        "How did you come here, by air or by sea?" "I don't know," answered Mr. White."You'd better ask
my wife. She always arranges (安排) these things."
                                  Ⅰ
( )1. A famous scientist called Mr. White ______. 　　
( )2. Mr. White received a telephone call ______.
(     )3. Mrs. White was worried about her son and ______. 　　
(     )4. Mr. White was busy with his work ______.　　
(     )5. Finally Mr. White agreed to leave London and ______.



                      Ⅱ
A. and made quite a few excuses of why
    he could not go 　　
B. asked her husband to go to Paris with
    her 　　
C. go to Paris with his wife 　　
D. telling him his son had been knocked
    down by a car 　　       
E. was only interested in his work
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阅读理解与欣赏

　　几千年来，劳动人民注意了草木荣枯、候鸟去来等自然现象同气候的关系，据以安排农事。杏花开了，就好像大自然在传语要赶快耕地；桃花开了，又好像在暗示要赶快种谷子。布谷鸟开始唱歌，劳动人民懂得它在唱什么：“阿公阿婆，割麦插禾。”这样看来，花香鸟语，草长莺飞，都是大自然的语言。

　　这些自然现象，我国古代劳动人民称它为物候。物候知识在我国起源很早。古代流传下来的许多农谚就包含了丰富的物候知识。到了近代，利用物候知识来研究农业生产，已经发展为一门科学，就是物候学。物候学记录植物的生长荣枯，动物的养育往来，如桃花开、燕子来等自然现象，从而了解随着时节推移的气候变化和这种变化对动植物的影响。

　　物候观测使用的是“活的仪器”，是活生生的生物。它比气象仪器复杂得多，灵敏得多。物候观测的数据反映气温、湿度等气候条件的综合，也反映气候条件对于生物的影响。应用在农事活动里，比较简便，容易掌握。物候对于农业的重要性就在这里。

1．第1自然段中描写杏花、桃花、布谷鸟分别用了“传语”、“暗示”、“唱歌”三个词，作者这样写在修辞手法和内容上与_________保持了一致。

2．根据选文内容，请你给物候学下个定义（所填内容不超过15个字）

物候学就是_____________________________的科学。

3．第3自然段的内容是写_____________________________。（不超过12个字）

4．第1自然段中所选的三个例子能否调换，为什么？至少说出两条理由。

_______________________________________________________________

5．请联系你所观察到的生活实际，举一个物候现象的例子，或举一个含有物候学道理的谚语。

_______________________________________________________________
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