30℃时，往100g硝酸钾溶液中加入10g硝酸钾晶体，充分搅拌后，尚有部分晶体未溶，稍加热后，晶体全部溶解，试判断下列说法中正确的是（ ）
A．搅拌后及加热前一定是饱和溶液
B．搅拌后及加热前一定是不饱和溶液
C．加热后一定是饱和溶液
D．加热后不一定是饱和溶液
A、30℃时，往100g硝酸钾溶液中加入10g硝酸钾晶体，充分搅拌后，尚有部分晶体未溶，搅拌后及加热前一定是饱和的，A答案正确；
B、充分搅拌后，尚有部分晶体未溶，搅拌后及加热前一定是饱和的，B答案不正确；
C、稍加热后，晶体全部溶解，溶液可能不饱和、可能饱和，C答案不正确；
D、稍加热后，晶体全部溶解，溶液可能不饱和、可能饱和，D答案正确．
故选AD．
| Lichens may grow on the bark of a tree in a steaming tropical rain forest, on the bricks of big city buildings, on rocks in hot springs, on wind-swept mountaintops, and in the driest desserts. In the arctic, they provide the principal food for caribou, and they are one of the few plants that grow in Antarctica. They are pioneers, appearing in barren rocky areas and starting the formation of soil in which mosses, then ferns, and then other plants can take root. Lichens are a partnership of two plants — fungi and algae. The lichen body is made up of a network of fungal strands. In the upper layers of these grow groups of algae. The two organisms live together to the benefit of both, a relationship known as symbiosis. The fungi provide support, absorb water, and shelter the tender algae from direct sunlight. The algae carry on photosynthesis and provide the fungi with food. The algae can live independently and are recognizable as a species that grows alone. The fungi, on the other hand, cannot live apart from their partners. They can be placed in known classes of fungi but are unlike any species that lives independently. So definite are the form, color, and characteristics of these double organisms that for hundreds of years, they were classified as one. More than 15,000 "species" were named. If these organisms are classified as separate species, it is difficult to fit them into the existing system of classification. But if they are classified separately, these species of fungi seem rather strange. Lichens are a splendid example of the difficulties faced by taxonomists in classifying species. |
According to the passage, the algae ______ .
A．may not carry on photosynthesis alone
B．supply food to the fungi
C．can’t live separately
D．aren’t recognizable as a species