问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     You probably know you should say "please" and "thank you" at restaurants. You probably know the rules

of a library. You know you should respect and be nice to your classmates. But do you have music manners?

     Keep It Down! You have to notice the volume of your music. You should not play your music so loud

that everyone around you can hear it. Some people might even get angry. Usually, when you play the music

loud on an MP3 player, other people can't hear the words of the song. They just hear a loud sound. Not one

wants to listen to this. Very loud music can also be bad for your cars, so even if you are alone when listening

to our MP3 player, you shouldn't have it turned up too high.

     Take Them off! You need to know when to turn your MP3 player off and put it away. Libraries and

schools don't allow MP3 players. There are other places, like museums, that don't have rules, but is would

be rude to have your MP3 player on. Sometimes, it just doesn't make sense to listen your MP3 player at event. Why would you listen to music at a play, a movie or a sporting event? your would miss what is going on and

others would wonder why you even came.

     Take One Out! Once is a while it's okay just to take out one earphone and not other. Imagine you are

listening your MP3 player when someone asks you the way. It would not be rude to take out one earphone,

tell him the way, and put back the earphone and continue listening. You can also do this when you order

food at a fast-food restaurant or when you answer the telephone and it's not for you.

     It's Your Choice! There are times when you need to decide what is best. For example, some people can

listen to music on their MP3 Players when read books, while others think it is disturbing. In cases like this,

you need to do what seems right for you.

1. The underlined word "volume" in Paragraph Two probably means _____.

A. the type of music

B. the amount of a sound

C. the length of a song

D. the colour of and MP3 player

2. No one wants to listen to _____ from others' MP3 player.

A. a loud sound

B. sad stories

C. a long movie

D. the words of a song

3. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music _____.

A. is not enjoyable

B. makes us tired

C. is bad for MP3 players

D. huts our ears

4. If we listen to our MP3 player at a play, _____.

A. the theater won't allow it

B. the actors will get angry

C. others won't hear the play well

D. we will miss part of the play

5. We can take once earphone out when we _____.

A. show others the way

B. talk to fiends on the phone

C. watch a sporting event

D. have dinner with our parents

6. It's all right to use our MPS player in _____.

A. schools

B. libraries

C. restaurants

D. museums

7. What can be the best title of this passage?

A. Music Lovers

B. Music Manners

C. MP3 Players

D. MP3 Earphones

答案

1-7      BADDACB

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面的题。

伯父墓表

苏  辙

  公讳涣,始字公群,晚字文父。少颖悟,所与交游,皆一时长老。天圣元年,始就乡试,明年登科,为凤翔宝鸡主簿。

  未几,移凤州司法。王蒙正为凤州,以章献太后姻家,怙势骄横。知公之贤,屈意礼之,以郡委公。公虽以职事之,而鄙其为人。蒙正尝荐公于朝,复以书抵要官,论公可用。公喻郡邸吏,屏其奏而藏其私书。未几,蒙正败,士以此多公。

  以太夫人忧去官。起为开封士曹。雍丘民有狱死者,县畏罪,以疾告。府遣吏治之,阅数人不能究。及公往,遂直其冤。夏人犯边,府当市民马以益骑士,尹以诿公,马尽得而民不扰。通判阆州。虽为政极宽,而用法必当,吏民畏而安之。阆人鲜于侁,少而好学笃行,公礼之甚厚,以备乡举,侁以获仕进。其始为吏,公复以循吏许之,侁仕至谏议大夫,号为名臣。

  选知祥符。乡书手张宗久为 * * 利,畏公,托疾满百日去,而引其子为代。公曰:“书手法用三等人,汝等第二,不可。”宗素事权贵,诉于府。府为符县,公杖之。已而中贵人至府,传上旨,以宗为书手,公据法不奉诏。复一中贵人至曰:“必于法外与之。”公谓尹李绚曰:“ 一匹夫能乱法如此,府亦不可为矣,公何不以县不可故争之?”绚愧公言,明日入言之。上称善,命内侍省推之。盖宗以赂请于温成之族,不复穷治,杖矫命者,逐之,一府皆震。包孝肃公拯见公,叹曰:“君以一县令能此,贤于言事官远矣!”擢提点利州路刑狱,公至逾年,劾城固县令一人妄杀人者,一道震恐,遂以无事。

  公没二十七年,不危状公遗事,以授辙曰:“先君既没,惟小子仅存,不时记录,久益散灭,则不孝大矣。”辙幼侍伯父,闻其言曰:“予少而读书,少长为文,日有程,不中程不止。出游于途,行中规矩。入居室,无惰容。故当是时,不闻有过行。尔曹才不逮人,姑亦师吾之寡过焉可也。”辙惧子弟之日怠也,故记其所闻以警焉。(选自《苏辙集》,有删节)

1.对下列句子中加粗词的解释,不正确的一项是(    )

A.蒙正败,士以此公/多:称赞

B.府当市民马以骑士/益:有利

C.公复以循吏之/许:期望

D.杖命者,逐之/矫:假传

2.下列句子中,全都表现苏涣为官公正的一组是(    )

①所与交游,皆一时长老

②公虽以职事之,而鄙其为人

③虽为政极宽,而用法必当

④公礼之甚厚,以备乡举

⑤传上旨,以宗为书手,公据法不奉诏

⑥劾城固县令一人妄杀人者

A.①②⑥

B.①③④

C.②④⑤

D.③⑤⑥

3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(    )

A.苏涣担任凤州司法时,知州王蒙正很赏识他,曾经把他推荐给朝廷,又给要官写信,认为他可以担当大任。

B.雍丘县有百姓死在狱中,县官报告说是因病而死。开封府多次派人处理而没能查明真相,苏涣去后,便洗雪了冤情。

C.祥符县张宗长期作 * * 营私,因畏惧苏涣,称病辞职,让儿子来接替自己。苏涣认为他儿子不合书手的要求,加以杖责。

D.苏涣去世二十七年后,他儿子苏不危记叙了父亲遗事,交给苏辙;苏辙又补充了他所听到的伯父言谈,写成这篇墓表。

4.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)知公之贤,屈意礼之,以郡委公。

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(2)君以一县令能此,贤于言事官远矣!

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(3)尔曹才不逮人,姑亦师吾之寡过焉可也。

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单项选择题