问题 综合

读甲、乙两幅图,回答有关问题。(18分)

(1)图中所示国家:甲是          ,乙是            。(4分)

(2)图中比例尺较大的是      图,其所示区域范围较        ,图示内容较       。(6分)

(3)就五带而言,甲区域位于            带,乙区域位于           带,图甲区域位于图乙区域的            方向。(6分)

(4)图甲国家南北距离大约是多少(2分)    (    )

A.290千米

B.190千米

C.400千米

D.600千米

答案

(1)冰岛    日本

(2)乙    小     详细 

(3)北寒   北温      西北      (4)A

本题考查经纬网的应用、比例尺的大小。第(1)题,根据图中经纬度位置及轮廓特征判断甲区域为冰岛、乙区域为日本。第(2)题,根据所跨经纬度可判断乙图比例尺较大。第(3)题,根据经纬度判断即可。第(4)题,甲图中国家南北跨纬度约2°40′,据此可计算出其南北距离。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     To be a good teacher, you need some of the talents of a good actor: you must be able to hold attention and

interest of your students; you must be a clear speaker, with a good, strong, pleasing voice which is fully under

your control; you must be able to act what you are teaching,in order to make its meaning clear.  

     A good teacher does't sit still before his class;he stands all the time while he is teaching; he walks about,

using his arms,hands and fingers to help him in his explanations,and his face to express his feelings. Listen to

him,and you will hear the loudness, the quality and musical note of his voice always changing according to

what he is talking about. 

      The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn't mean he will indeed be able to

act well on the stage, for the re are very important differences between the teacher's work and the actor's. the

actor has to speak words he has learnt by heart;he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays

a certain part,even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What

he has to do is to make all the se carefully learnt words seem natural on the stage.

     A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play-the y ask and

answer questions,the y obey orders,and if the y don't understand something,the y say no. the teacher the

refore has to meet the needs of his audience. He can't learn his part by heart,because the ir brains couldn't keep

discipline:the y couldn't keep strictly to what another has written.

1. If you want to be a good teacher, you should _____.  

A. act out what you have learnt strictly

B. be a good actor on the stage

C. sit all the time while teaching

D. suit the need of different students

2. the underlined word talents in the first paragraph means _____.

A. methods

B. girls

C. wishes

D interests

3. In what way is a teacher's work different from that of an actor's?

A. the teacher must learn everything by heart.

B. He has to deal with unexpected situations.  

C. He has to use more facial expressions.

D. He has to control his voice better than an actor.

4. the main difference between students and audience in the the atre is that students _____.

A. move around the class

B. keep silent all the time

C. take an active part in class

D. 1ike body language

5. If Tom Hanks,the famous actor, would like to be a good teacher, he may need training in _____. 

A. how to use body language

B. how to repeat his lines

C. how to be more quick-minded

D. how to be attractive

问答题

某高土石坝坝体施工项目,业主与施工总承包单位签订了施工总承包合同,并委托了工程监理单位实施监理。
施工总承包完成桩基工程后,将深基坑支护工程的设计委托给了专业设计单位,并自行决定将基坑的支护和土方开挖工程分包给了一家专业分包单位施工。专业设计单位根据业主提供的勘察报告完成了基坑支护设计后,即将设计文件直接给了专业分包单位;专业分包单位在收到设计文件后编制了基坑支护工程和降水工程专项施工组织方案,施工组织方案经施工总承包单位项目经理签字后即由专业分包单位组织了施工。
专业分包单位在施工过程中,由负责质量管理工作的施工人员兼任现场安全生产监督工作。土方开挖到接近基坑设计标高时,总监理工程师发现基坑四周地表出现裂缝,即向施工总承包单位发出书面通知,要求停止施工,并要求立即撤离现场施工人员,查明原因后再恢复施工,但总承包单位认为地表裂缝属正常现象没有予以理睬。不久基坑发生严重坍塌,并造成4名施工人员被掩埋,其中3人死亡,1人重伤。
事故发生后,专业分包单位立即向有关安全生产监督管理部门上报了事故情况。经事故调查组调查,造成坍塌事故的主要原因是由于地质勘察资料中未标明地下存在古河道,基坑支护设计中未能考虑这一因素造成的。事故中直接经济损失80万元,于是专业分包单位要求设计单位赔偿事故损失80万元。
问题:

请指出上述整个事件中有哪些做法不妥,并写出正确的做法。