问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文字,完成下面问题。

  子贡问:“师与商也孰贤?”子曰:“师也过,商也不及。”曰:“然则师愈与?”子曰:“过犹不及。”

  子曰:“不得中行而与之,必也狂狷乎!狂者进取,狷者有所不为也。” 

  古罗马诗人贺拉斯(Quintus Horatius Flaccus,前65-前8)说:行善积德过了头,常人就应称为疯子,君子就应称为小人。

1.以上观点反映了一种怎样的哲学思想?

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2.请具体阐释这种哲学思想的涵义。

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答案

1.中庸之道。

2.涵义是:做事适度,恰到好处,在矛盾中求统一,在对立中求调和,在一定的原则下寻求矛盾各方的和调与协作。(意对即可)

填空题
填空题

Part 4


Questions 26-45


·Read the following passage and decide which answer best fits each space.
·Forquestions26-45, markoneletterA, B, C or D on the Answer Sheet.
Both (26) and zoology are parts of a more general field of science, biology. The two are studies of (27) things, which share certain characteristics, (28) they are plants or animals. Botany deals with plants, whose organisms that can (29) their own food by the use of sunlight. Zoology on (30) hand, deals with animals, those organisms that cannot manufacture their own food and are thus dependent (31) plants for their food.
(32) plants and animals share many abilities, the extent (33) which plants can exercise some of those abilities is (34) . For example, both plants and animals need food, water, and warmth for growth, (35) plants can move to (36) those needs only by the slow extraction of their leaves and roots, while animals can move relatively (37) distances in relatively little time. When an animal is hurt with needle, the animal will (38) the part of the body (39) . This ability to draw back (40) pain or irritation, called irritability, is found only to a very limited extent in plants.
If plants (41) the same (42) as animals, animals would have had a more difficult time finding food. If animals were as limited as plants, they might (43) a means of manufacturing their own food, as plants do now. The world would be a very different place (44) it is if the characteristics of plants and animals were (45)

A.biology

B.botany

C.chemistry

D.mathematics