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问题 选择题

质量为2 kg的物体，放在动摩擦因数μ = 0.1的水平面上，在水平拉力的作用下由静止开始运动，水平拉力做的功W和物体随位置x变化的关系如图．取重力加速度g取10 m/s2，则

A．x=0m至x=3m的过程中，物体的加速度是2.5 m/s2

B．x = 6m时，拉力的功率是6W

C．x =" 9" m时，物体的速度是3 m/s

D．x = 3m至x =" 9" m过程中，合外力做的功是12J

答案

BC

本题考查的是对做功问题的相关计算，计算拉力，物体的加速度：，；A错误；x = 6m时，拉力的大小为，与摩擦力大小相等，即从s=3m时物体匀速直线运动，速度为，则功率是6W，B正确；x =" 9" m时，物体的速度仍然是3 m/s，C正确；x = 3m至x =" 9" m过程中，合外力做的功为零；D错误；

填空题


The central problem of economics is to satisfy the people’s and nation’s wants. The problem we are faced with is that our (1) , here identified as money, are (2) . The only way we can resolve our (3) is to make choices. After looking at our resources, we must examine our list of (4) and identify the things we need (5) , those we can postpone, and (6) we cannot afford. As individuals, we face the central problem involved in economics — deciding just how to allocate our limited resources to provide ourselves with the greatest (7) of our wants.
Nations face the same problem. As a country’s population (8) , the need for more goods and services grows (9) . Resources necessary to production may increase, but there are (10) enough resources to satisfy the total desires of a (11) . Whether the budget meeting is taking place in the family living-room, in the conference room of the corporation (12) of directors, or in the chamber of the House of Representatives in Washington, the basic problem still exists. We need to find (13) of allocating limited resources in order to satisfy unlimited wants.
A short time ago, economists divided goods into two categories, free and economic. The former, like air and water, were in (14) abundance that economists had no concern about (15) of scarcity and what to do about it. Today many of these "free goods" are in (16) very expensive to use. Pollution has made clean air and water expensive for producers who have to filter their waste products, for consumers who ultimately pay for the producers’ extra costs, and (17) tax-payers who pay for the government’s involvement in cleaning the environment.
In the 1990s, almost all goods are (18) . Only by effort and money can they be (19) in the form people wish.
Meeting the needs of people and the demands from resources available leads to the basic activity of production. In trying to (20) unlimited wants from limited economic goods, production leads to new problems in economics.
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单项选择题

华夏银行实行信贷资产五级分类，即把信贷资产分为（）

A、正常、关注、次级、可疑和损失

B、正常、关注、次级、呆滞和损失

C、正常、关注、次级、呆滞和呆账

D、正常、逾期、次级、可疑和损失
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