问题 解答题

已知两点F1(-2,0),F2(2,0),曲线C上的动点M满足|MF1|+|MF2|=2|F1F2|,直线MF2与曲线C交于另一点P.

(Ⅰ)求曲线C的方程;

(Ⅱ)设N(-4,0),若S△MNF2S△PNF2=3:2,求直线MN的方程.

答案

(Ⅰ)因为|F1F2|=4,|MF1|+|MF2|=2|F1F2|=8>4,

所以曲线C是以F1,F2为焦点,长轴长为8的椭圆.

曲线C的方程为

x2
16
+
y2
12
=1.(4分)

(Ⅱ)显然直线MN不垂直于x轴,也不与x轴重合或平行.(5分)

设M(xM,yM),P(xP,yP),直线MN方程为y=k(x+4),其中k≠0.

x2
16
+
y2
12
=1
y=k(x+4)
得(3+4k2)y2-24ky=0.

解得y=0或y=

24k
4k2+3

依题意yM=

24k
4k2+3
xM=
1
k
yM-4=
-16k2+12
4k2+3
.(7分)

因为S△MNF2S△PNF2=3:2

所以

|MF2|
|F2P|
=
3
2
,则
MF2
=
3
2
F2P

于是

2-xM=
3
2
(xP-2)
0-yM=
3
2
(yP-0)

所以

xP=
2
3
(2-xM)+2=
24k2+2
4k2+3
yP=-
2
3
yM=
-16k
4k2+3
.
(9分)

因为点P在椭圆上,所以3(

24k2+2
4k2+3
)2+4(
-16k
4k2+3
)2=48.

整理得48k4+8k2-21=0,

解得k2=

7
12
k2=-
3
4
(舍去),

从而k=±

21
6
.((11分))

所以直线MN的方程为y=±

21
6
(x+4).(12分)

解答题
完形填空

Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been __36__ a couple of times, but I could hardly __37__ to know my ways around the continent. __38__, my knowledge of foreign languages was __39__ to a little college French.
I __40__. How would I, unable to speak the language, __41__ familiar with local geography or transportation systems, conduct interviews and do __42__? It seemed impossible, and with considerable __43__ I sat down to write a letter rejecting the __44__. Halfway through, a __45__ ran through my mind: you can’t learn if you don’t try. So I __46__ the assignment.
There were some bad __47__. But by the time I had finished the trip, I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most __48__ places, without guides or __49__ advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will __50__.
The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition __51__. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning _52_, the world opens to you.
I’ve learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a (n) __53__. And I know I’ll go on doing such things. It’s not because I’m braver or more daring than others. I’m not. But I’ll accept worry as another name for _54_and I believe I can 55_ wonders.
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