问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成1——3题。

唐河店妪传 

(宋)王禹偁

  唐河店,南距常山郡七里,因河为名。平时虏至店饮食游息,不以为怪。兵兴以来,始防捍之,然亦未甚惧。

  端拱中,有妪独止店上。会一虏至,系马于门,持弓矢坐定,呵妪汲水。妪持绠缶趋井,悬而复止,因胡语呼虏为王,且告虏曰:“绠短,不能及也。妪老力惫,王可自取之。”虏因系绠弓杪,俯而汲焉。妪自后推虏堕井,跨马诣郡。马之介甲具焉,鞍之后复悬一彘首。常山民吏观而壮之。

  噫!国之备塞,多用边兵,盖有以也,以其习战斗而不畏懦矣。一妪尚尔,其人可知也。近世边郡骑兵之勇者,在上谷曰静塞,在雄州曰骁捷,在常山曰厅子,是皆习干戈战斗而不畏懦者也,闻虏之至,或父母辔马,妻子取弓矢,至有不俟甲胄而进者。顷年,胡马南下不过上谷者久之,以静塞骑兵之勇也。会边将取静塞马分隶帐下以自卫,故上谷不守。今骁捷、厅子之号尚存而兵不甚众,虽加召募,边人不应,何也?盖选归上都,离失乡土故也。又月给微薄,或不能充。所赐介胄鞍马皆脆弱羸瘠不足御胡,其坚利壮健者悉为上军所取。及其赴敌,则此辈身先,宜其不乐为也。诚能定其军,使有乡土之恋,厚其给,使得衣食之足,复赐以坚甲健马,则何敌不破?如是,得边兵一万,可敌客军五万矣。谋人之国者,不于此而留心,吾未见其忠也。

  故因一妪之勇,总录边事,贻于有位者云。

【注】①王禹偁(954——1001):字元之,济州巨野人,任知制诰等职。②端拱:宋太宗年号,988年——989年。③上军:皇帝禁卫军,驻守京师,备征戍。

1.下列各组句子中,加粗词的意义和用法相同的一项是( )

A. 系马门                      圣人不凝滞

B. 其习战斗而不畏懦矣          暴霜露,斩荆棘,有尺寸之地

C. 胡马南下不过上谷者久        填然鼓

D. 诚能定军                   孰能讥之乎

2.下列各组句子中,全部表现近世边兵之勇的一组是( ) 

①妪自后推虏堕井,跨马诣郡

②一妪尚尔,其人可知也

③闻虏之至,或父母辔马,妻子取弓矢,至有不俟甲胄而进者

④胡马南下不过上谷者久之

⑤其坚利壮健者悉为上军所取

⑥诚能定其军,使有乡土之恋

A.①②③  

B.②③④   

C.①②⑤   

D.③④⑥

3.下列对文章有关内容的赏析,不正确的一项是( ) 

A.本文短小精悍,叙事简洁生动。叙事部分写了唐河店妪机智杀敌的一段故事,人物的潇洒英姿跃然纸上。

B.本文先叙后议,在讲了唐河店妪的故事后,转而议论,指出那些健壮的边兵都被上军所取,导致边防告急。

C.本文议论简明扼要,明白晓畅,举出上谷不守的例子,说明“国之备塞,多用边兵”是有道理的。

D.本文高度赞扬唐河店妪和边民英勇抗敌的精神,表明了自己备战守边的主张,内容充实,语言朴素自然。

答案

1.C

2.B 

3.B

阅读理解

Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans.

About money

Americans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.

American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.

American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.

About school

Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in academic groups.

Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible.

American parents and Chinese parents

American parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually don’t allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.

小题1:What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?

A.Study at home

B.Do part-time jobs

C.Take part in sports groups

D.Do chores小题2:Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _______.

A.they usually spend less than they have

B.they spend more than they have

C.they don’t like spend money at all

D.they make a lot of money小题3:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Chinese parents usually give their kids money.

B.American children love to make money by themselves.

C.The reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.

D.Americans usually spend more money than they have.小题4:The underlined word “academic” probably means _________ in Chinese.

A.学术的

B.娱乐的

C.运动的

D.休闲的小题5:The best title for the passage would probably be _______.

A.Differences between Chinese and Americans.

B.Chinese students and Americans

C.Chinese parents and American parents.

D.Chinese values and American values

单项选择题 共用题干题