问题 问答题 简答题

从哪几个方面评估信贷风险管理的环境?

答案

参考答案:

(1)行业环境特征评价:包括宏观经济环境和行业运行环境两方面。其中,经济周期、财政政策和货币政策是衡量宏观经济状况的主要变量,而从宏观层面看,还需进一步考察国家产业政策、法律法规、体制转轨、WTO因素和重大事件等因素。对上述要素作综合分析,可以判断行业所处环境的整体水平。

(2)行业经营状况评价:主要从市场供求、产业成熟度、技术风险、行业垄断程度、产品替代和产业依赖度等评价行业自身经营状况,据以判断行业内部所有企业的整体运营状态、预测行业发展趋势。

(3)行业财务数据分析:在行业动态数据库基础上,建立量化分析模型,对行业平均违约概率、预期损失率和外部影射评级进行一致性和系统性的分析评价。

(4)行业信贷质量评价:通过分析该行业信贷结构、信贷资产质量和信贷风险成因等,以期更加深入地反映各行业信贷资产在不同地区、信贷品种、担保方式、贷款期限的风险差异及变化趋势。

(5)风险评级与组合分析:综合上述因素,对各行业进行统一的风险评级。银行依据行业风险评级结果,确定进入或退出基本策略,并依靠定量分析模型对所有行业做组合分析,借此确定各行业风险限额。

阅读理解
任务型阅读。
      Recently I was walking in town when I saw a group of school students in uniform. I was shocked to
see that the girls' skirts were very short and they were wearing a lot of make-up. The boys looked very
untidy. Their shirts were dirty and some of them even had their shirtfronts open. I noticed too that some of
the students had pierced ears and-noses, which I don' t think should be allowed at school. 
      And the other day, I was riding on the subway when I saw some boys from a local school. I know they
were from this school because they were wearing the same uniforms my children. Instead of sitting quietly,
these boys were making a lot of noise, chewing gum in an ugly manner, and using bad language. All the other
passengers were looking at them and wondering how it was possible for these boys not to have any
self-respect (自尊). They were also giving their school a very bad image (形象), which is shameful (羞耻的). 
      I am a mother of two teenagers at school and I am worried that my children also behave like this and I do
not know about it. Do school students know what is allowed and what is not allowed when they are wearing
their school uniform? I think the school should be stricter with the students. And I think all students should be
taught how to be polite.
请依据该家长观察到的一些学生的行为,完成下列表格中的句子。
Be supposed toNot be allowed to
Dress up as a school studentwear very short skirt
1.one's ears or nose________
Keep uniform clean and tidy2.make uniform ________
Behave politely3.________ when talking
Obey the public rules4.Make ________ in public
填空题