问题 问答题 简答题

简述《死魂灵》中的五个主要地主形象

答案

参考答案:

玛尼洛夫:是一个在文雅外表掩盖下的精神空虚的地主,;他没有头脑,没有本事,靠祖传的庄园过着饱食终日的生活。他突出的特征是他的甜腻相和没有个性的个性。

科罗包奇加:是个寡妇,她愚蠢浅薄,孤陋寡闻,但很会攒钱,是一个在俄国任何一个偏僻角落里都会碰到的孤陋型的地室。

诺兹德辽夫:是一个厚颜无耻的流氓无赖型的地主。劣迹昭昭是他性格的主要特征和生活的主要内容。梭巴开维奇:是一个粗鲁残暴和贪婪凶狠的农奴主,他奉行弱肉强食的原则,对农奴进行残酷剥削,他的长相、举止和生活方式也像一头野兽,无半点文明可言。

泼留希金:是一个极端腐朽没落的农奴主的典型。他的性格特征是极度的贪婪和吝啬。他生活的目的是聚敛财富——不为自己享乐也不为他人造福的病态的聚敛。手段是即捡又偷,他的吝啬既对别人也对自己,他过着不如囚犯的生活,穿的衣服像叫花子。

这一形象说明腐败的农奴制使它的主人们堕落到多么可怕的地步。

乞乞科夫:是农奴主兼资产阶级商人的典型形象。他出身于小农奴主家庭,生活于三四十年代资本主义已经开始发展的俄国。从父亲那里接受的是带资产阶级色彩(金钱万能)的封建家教,养成了投机钻营、唯利是图的性格。他全部生活的目的是追求花天酒地的寄生生活。收买"死魂灵"的罪恶勾当集中反映了他的性格。

完形填空
完形填空。
    A young man was about to finish school. For a long time he had   1   to get a beautiful sports car. He
knew his father could well   2   it, so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted.
    Then on the morning of his graduation (毕业), he was called to his father's room. His father told him
how   3   he was to have such a fine son, and told him how   4   he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful
gift box.   5  , the young man opened the box and found a lovely Bible (圣经) with his name on it. Angrily,
he raised his   6   to his father and said, "With all your money you give me a Bible?" He then   7   out of the
house, leaving the Bible.
    Many years passed and the young man was very   8   in business, and had a beautiful home and a
wonderful family.   9   that his father was very old, he thought perhaps he should go to see him. He had not
seen him  10  that graduation day. Before he could go, he received a  11  telling him that his father had died.
He had to go home immediately and take  12  of the things that his father left him.
    When he began to search through his father's important papers, he saw the still new Bible,  13  as he had
left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to  14  the pages. As he was reading, a car key with a tag (标
牌) dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the  15  of his graduation, and the words "PAID
IN FULL". Sadness and regret (悔恨) filled his heart.
( )1. A. enjoyed      
( )2. A. pay       
( )3. A. proud      
( )4. A. far       
( )5. A. Surprised    
( )6. A. hand       
( )7. A. looked    
( )8. A. careful    
( )9. A. Wanting     
( )10. A. on        
( )11. A. bag       
( )12. A. part      
( )13. A. only      
( )14. A. use       
( )15. A. date      
B. believed   
B. spend    
B. excited   
B. long    
B. Tired    
B. voice    
B. moved    
B. successful    
B. Suggesting     
B. after   
B. ticket   
B. care    
B. just    
B. cut     
B. place    
C. wanted      
C. cost        
C. angry       
C. much         
C. Frightened  
C. sound      
C. rushed      
C. wonderful      
C. Realizing   
C. since       
C. book       
C. notes       
C. always      
C. close       
C. test       
D. felt      
D. afford    
D. anxious   
D. often     
D. Relaxed   
D. head      
D. took      
D. helpful   
D. Noticing                        
D. from      
D. phone     
D. time      
D. already   
D. turn      
D. name      
单项选择题