问题 推断题

有关元素X、Y、Z、W的信息如下

请回答下列问题

(1)Y的单质在空气中充分燃烧所得氧化物的电子式:________________。

(2)X、Y、W的简单离子的半径由大到小的是____________(写离子符号)。

(3)向淀粉碘化钾溶液中滴加几滴ZX3的浓溶液,现象为________________,Z3+基态离子的电子排布式

为________________

(4)以WX3溶液为原料制取无水WX3,主要操作包括加热浓缩、冷却结晶、过滤,选制得WX3·6H2O晶体,然后在________条件下加热WX3·6H2O晶体,能进一步制取无水WX3,其原因是(结合离子方程式简要说明)_______________________

答案

(1)

(2)Cl->Na+>Al3+

(3)溶液变为蓝色;1s22s22p63s23p63d5

(4)干燥的HCl气流;Al3++3H2OAl(OH)3+3H+,在干燥的HCl气流中,抑制AlCl3的水解,且带走

AlCl3·6H2O晶体受热产生的水蒸气

阅读理解

John Smith was a writer, who wrote detective stories for magazines, though he never dealt with criminals(罪犯). One evening he could not finish an end for a story. He sat in his study(书房), but he had no ideas. So he decided to go to the cinema.

When he came back, he found that he had had a visitor. Someone had broken into his house. The visitor had had a drink, smoked several of his cigarettes and had read his story. The visitor left him a note.

“I have read your story and I don’t think it is very good. Please read my suggestions and you can finish it. By the way, I am a thief. I’m not going to steal anything tonight. But if you become a successful writer, I will return.”

John read the thief’s suggestions. Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story. He is still not a successful writer, and he is waiting for his “visitor” to return. Before he goes out in the evening, he always leaves a half-finished story in his study.

56. Detective stories are stories about      .

A. science        B. children      C. the future      D. the police

57. John went to the cinema because                    .

A. he was too tired

B. he wanted to look for a thief

C. he could not finish his story and hoped to get some ideas

D. he wanted to enjoy himself in the cinema

58. The visitor came to John’s house in order to              .

A. steal something  B. read the story  C. have a drink  D. visit the writer

59 The visitor                   .

A. stayed in John’s house for a night    B. took some of John’s things away

C. left John some advice             D. was a good friend of John’s

60. John would like to                    .

A. have a talk with his visitor

B. get more ideas from the visitor

C. make friends with the visitor

D. catch the visitor and take him to the police

DCAC

填空题