问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,回答问题。

  妃嫔媵嫱,王子皇孙,辞楼下殿,辇来于秦。朝歌夜弦,为秦宫人。明星荧荧,开妆镜也;绿云扰扰,梳晓鬟也;渭流涨腻,弃脂水也;烟斜雾横,焚椒兰也。雷霆乍惊,宫车过也;辘辘远听,杳不知其所之也。一肌一容,尽态极妍,缦立远视,而望幸焉;有不得见者三十六年。燕赵之收藏,韩魏之经营,齐楚之精英,几世几年,剽掠其人,倚叠如山,一旦不能有,输来其间。鼎铛玉石,金块珠砾,弃掷逦迤,秦人视之,亦不甚惜

1.下列句子中的“之”,与“多于南亩之农夫”的“之”意义和用法相同的一项是(     ) A.齐楚之精英

B.秦人视之,亦不甚惜

C.子之武城     

D.杳不知其所之也

2.从词类活用的角度选出属于“名词作状语”的一项(     )

A.六王毕,四海一

B.辞楼下殿,辇来于秦

C.骊山北构而西折

D.复道行空,不霁何虹

3.下列句式中与其他三项不相同的一项是(     )  

A.明星荧荧,开妆镜也

B.戍卒叫,函谷举  

C.族秦者秦也,非天下也

D.一人之心,千万人之心也

4.选出表述有误的一项(     )

A.封建时代皇帝到某处,叫“幸”。妃、殡受皇帝宠爱,叫“得幸”。

B.“辇”指人力拉的车,专供帝王出行时乘坐。

C.“剽掠其人”中的“人”就是指“民”。因唐代避唐太宗李世民讳,改民为人。下文“人亦念其家”的“人”,就不是这个意思了。

D.“妃嫔媵墙”统指六国王侯的宫妃。她们各有等级。媵是陪嫁的人,也可能成为嫔、嫱。

5.翻译文言文段画线的句子:

  鼎铛玉石,金块珠砾,弃掷逦迤,秦人视之,亦不甚惜。

译文:_______________________________________________________                             

答案

1.A 

2.C

3.B

4.C

5.把宝鼎看作铁锅,把美玉看作石头,把黄金看作土块,把珍珠看作石子。丢弃得到处都是,泰国的统治者看了,也不很爱惜。

阅读理解

Because of the change in the American public school system over the last several years, now many parents choose to home-school their children. There are many reasons behind this. Let’s take a look at a few of them.

For some parents, they have religious (宗教的) reasons for home-schooling. The public school system does not have religious teachings, so these parents want to put religion into the children’s daily school activities. This might include teaching religion-based courses rather than coursework that is taught in public schools.

For some parents, they do not feel that their local school system offers their children the best learning opportunities. So they want to take matters into their own hands. This may be because the local school has low educational standards (标准) or for some other reason the parents think it necessary to take their children out of the system. Sometimes the parents just feel the children will get a better education at home.

Some parents may not be rich enough to send their children to a private school, so the next best thing in their eyes is home-schooling. Thus they can teach their children what they like.

One should remember that the laws about home-schooling vary from state to state. In some states, the parents are required to hand in monthly attendance records (出席记录) to their local school system. What’s more, most states require state testing at certain periods such as the CRCT.

小题1:The writer wrote this passage mainly to _______.   

A.advise parents to home-school their children

B.explain why some parents choose to home-school their children

C.tell us the advantages and disadvantages of home-schooling

D.praise home-schooling and private schools小题2:Paragraph 3 tells us that some parents choose home-schooling because ______.

A.school teachers are not strict with their children

B.their children don’t do well in their studies at school

C.their children don’t like going to school

D.they are not satisfied with the school education小题3:What does the underlined word “vary” in the last paragraph mean?

A.Increase

B.Change

C.Spread

D.Keep小题4:How many reasons for home-schooling are mentioned in the passage?

A.2

B.4

C.3

D.5

计算题