问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I live in a very over populated beach area in the Los Angeles, and I love the beautiful sights. But because

of many people, lots of things are easy to be out of order, and sometimes it's also easy to become angry.

Today was a day I wish I did not get out of bed. I mean that if I did not have to wake up and deal with all

the things that I have to deal with every day, it would have been wonderful.

     I had a cup of coffee this morning and that was my meal for breakfast, not healthy I know. Anyway,

my stomach was sounding like a truck. So, I jumped in my car and decided to buy some food.

     I was in line at Taco Bell and the line was like a long snake! Finally I got to place my order, but a young

girl in nice clothes pulled in (汽车停靠) and was stuck (被困住) in such a way that unless I moved for her,

she wouldn't be able to get out. So I backed up (倒车) and waved her into my place in the front of the line.

     I was surprised that this young girl did not say thanks. I was a little unhappy about it because I thought

that I had done something nice for a change. After the girl received her food and drove away, I pulled into

the ordering spot, not mad but hungry, and the employee said, "Hi, that girl just paid for your food."

     That food was the most satisfying nourishment (营养品) my body had ever taken! If just by chance you

are that person who bought my food, I should say "Thank you!"

1. The underlined part "very over populated" probably means "____".

A. 环境嘈杂的

B. 人口密集的

C. 交通拥挤的

D. 水源污染的

2. From the first paragraph, we can infer (推断) that the story happened in _____.

A. England

B. Canada

C. Australia

D. America

3. What happened to the author according to the passage?

A. He remained lying in bed all the morning.

B. He didn't feel well after drinking a cup of coffee.

C. He made room for a girl who jumped the queue.

D. He had a quarrel with a girl who didn't stand in line.

4. How did the young girl show her thanks to the author?

A. She got out of her car and said thanks.

B. She drove away with her own food.

C. She received her food and waved goodbye.

D. She paid for the author's food without his knowing.

5. The best title for the passage might be _____.

A. Kindness is spreading (传播)

B. Patience is necessary

C. Being calm is important in accidents

D. Being cool can change the world

答案

1-5       BDCDA

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成1~4题。

  袁安,字邵公,汝南汝阳人也。安为人严重有威,见敬于州里。初为县功曹,奉檄诣从事,从事因安致书于令。安曰:“公事自有邮驿,私请则非功曹所持。”辞不肯受,从事惧然而止。

  永平十三年,楚王英谋为逆,事下郡复考。明年,三府举安拜楚郡太守。是时英辞所连及系者数千人,显宗怒甚,吏按之急,迫痛自诬,死者甚众。安到郡,不入府,先往按狱,理其无明验者,条上出之。府丞掾史皆叩头争,以为阿附反虏,法与同罪,不可。安曰:“如有不合,太守自当坐之,不以相及也。”遂分别具奏。帝感悟,即报许,得出者四百余家。

  建初八年,迁太仆。元和二年,武威太守孟云上书:“北虏既已和亲,宜还其生口,以安慰之。”诏百官议朝堂。公卿皆言夷狄谲诈,求欲无厌,既得生口,当复妄自夸大,不可开许。安独曰:“北虏遣使奉献和亲,有得边生口者,辄以归汉,此明其畏威,而非先违约也。不宜负信于戎狄,还之足示中国优贷,而使边人得安,诚便。”司徒桓虞改议从安。太尉郑弘恨之,曰:“诸言当还生口者,皆为不忠。”司隶校尉举奏,安等皆上印绶谢。肃宗诏报曰:“久议沉滞,各有所志。盖策由众定,君何尤而深谢?”帝竟从安议。

  章和元年,代桓虞为司徒。和帝即位,窦太后临朝,后兄车骑 * * 宪北击匈奴,安与九卿诣朝堂上书谏,以为匈奴不犯边塞,而无故劳师远涉,损费国用,徼功万里,非社稷之计。书连上辄寝。诸卿稍自引止,惟安独守正不移,至免冠朝堂固争者十上。太后不听,众皆为之危惧,安正色自若。

窦宪既出,而弟执金吾景专威权,公于京师使客遮道夺人财物。有司畏惮,莫敢言者。安乃劾景惊惑吏人,当伏显诛。寝不报。窦氏大恨。但安素行高,亦未有以害之。

(节选自《后汉书?袁张韩周列传》,有改动)

  [注]①生口:指俘虏。

1.对下列句子中加粗的词的解释,不正确的一项是(     )

A.帝从安议——竟:竟然

B.书连上辄——寝:搁置

C.公于京师使客道夺人财物——遮:拦阻

D.安乃劾景惊惑吏人,当伏显——诛:诛杀

2.以下六句话,分别编为四组,全都属于袁安严肃正直的一组是(     )

①公事自有邮驿,私请则非功曹所持 ②太后不听,众皆为之危惧,安正色自若

③安到郡,不入府,先往按狱 ④至免冠朝堂固争者十上

⑤如有不合,太守自当坐之 ⑥安乃劾景惊惑吏人,当伏显诛

A.①③⑥

B.②④⑥

C.①④⑤

D.②③⑤

3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是(     )

A.楚王刘英阴谋叛乱,朝廷先交给楚郡审理,刘英供词牵连获罪的人很多。袁安到任后深入调查,严加审理,掌握了大量证据,力排众议,当即释放了四百多家无罪的人。

B.武威太守孟云和袁安都主张对已和亲的匈奴,应当归还俘虏以示抚慰。但(其他)公卿最初都反对,太尉郑弘甚至指责主张归还俘虏的都是不忠之人。

C.窦宪为求取功劳,北击匈奴。袁安认为匈奴不犯边塞,却兴师远征,不是为国考虑的上策,他多次上书力谏,甚至摘下官帽在朝廷上争论了十多次。

D.袁安平素行为高尚,守正不移,直言敢谏,不怕得罪贵戚。窦景专掌大权,指使门客公然夺百姓财物,袁安弹劾窦景,窦氏家族对他十分忌恨。

4.把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)初为县功曹,奉檄诣从事,从事因安致书于令。

译文:__________________________________

(2)安到郡,不入府,先往按狱,理其无明验者,条上出之。

译文:__________________________________

(3)不宜负信于戎狄,还之足示中国优贷,而使边人得安,诚便。

译文:__________________________________

判断题