问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面一段文言文,完成1-4题。

  乐恢字伯奇,京兆长陵人也。其父,为县吏,得罪于令,收将杀之。恢年十一,常俯伏寺门,昼夜号泣。令闻而矜之,即解出亲。恢长好经学,事博士焦永。永为河东太守,恢随之官,闭庐精诵,不交人物。后永以事被考,诸弟子皆以通关被系,恢独曒然不污于法,遂笃志为名儒。性廉直介立,行不合己者,虽贵不与交。信阳侯阴就,数致礼请恢,恢绝不答。   

  后仕本郡吏,太守坐法诛,故人莫敢往,恢独奔丧行服。归,复为功曹,选举不阿,请托无所容。同郡杨政数众毁恢,后举政子为孝廉,由是乡里归之。辟司空牟融府,会蜀郡太守第五伦代融为司空,恢以与伦同郡,不肯留,荐颍川杜安而退。诸公多其行,连辟之,遂皆不应。

  后征拜议郎。会车骑 * * 窦宪出征匈奴,恢数上书谏争,朝廷称其忠。入为尚书仆射。是时河南尹王调、洛阳令李阜与窦宪厚善,纵舍自由。恢劾奏调、阜,并及司隶校尉。诸所刺举,无所回避,贵戚恶之。宪弟夏阳侯瑰欲往候恢,恢谢不与通。宪兄弟放纵,而忿其不附己。妻每谏恢曰:“昔人有容身避害,何必以言取怨?”恢叹曰:“吾何忍素餐立人之朝乎?”遂上疏谏曰:“臣闻百王之失,皆由权移于下。诸舅不宜干政王室,以示天下之私。政失不救,其极不测。方今之宜,上以义自割,下以谦自引。”书奏不省。

  时窦太后临朝,和帝未亲万机,恢以意不得行,乃称疾乞骸骨。窦宪因是风厉州郡迫胁,恢遂饮药死。弟子縗絰挽者数百人,庶众痛伤之。后窦氏诛,帝始亲事,恢门生何融等上书陈恢忠节,除子己为郎中。(节选自《后汉书·乐恢传》)

1.对下列句子中加粗的词的解释,不正确的一项是(     )    

A.得罪于令,将杀之   收:拘禁  

B.令闻而之,即解出亲   矜:怜悯      

C.诸公其行,连辟之   多:称赞   

D.恢不与通   谢:感谢 

2.下列句子分为四组,全都直接表现乐恢“耿介”性格的一组(     )     

①后永以事被考,诸弟子皆以通关被系,恢独曒然不污于法    

②故人莫敢往,恢独奔丧行服    

③宪兄弟放纵,而忿其不附己    

④吾何忍素餐立人之朝乎     

⑤诸舅不宜干政王室,以示天下之私    

⑥弟子縗絰挽者数百人,庶众痛伤之。    

A.①③⑤  

B.②③⑥  

C.②④⑥  

D.①②⑤

3.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是(     )   

A.乐恢为人至孝。父亲因得罪了县令而被关押,年幼的乐恢昼夜痛哭不已,他的行为让县令动了恻隐之心,最后父亲得以释放。

B.蜀郡太守第五伦与乐恢是同郡,所以当第五伦取代牟融为司空时,乐恢在推荐了杜安之后,坚决请退,表现了他为人正直的一面。   

C.老师焦永“以事被考”后,乐恢“不污于法”,拒绝为他托关系找门路;窦宪兄弟放纵,乐恢恨他们不依附自己,故不与他们交往。   

D.河南尹、洛阳令与权贵窦宪相互勾结,为非作歹,乐恢不畏权贵,上书弹劾。乐恢还上书弹劾窦宪兄弟,因窦太后的庇护,劝谏不但没有成效,自己反而被迫害而死。

4.把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。

(1)永为河东太守,恢随之官,闭庐精诵,不交人物。   

译文:_______________________________________                                                                     

(2)后仕本郡吏,太守坐法诛,故人莫敢往,恢独奔丧行服。   

译文:_______________________________________      

答案

1.C

2.D

3.C

4.(1)焦永做了河东太守,乐恢跟随他到了官府,(他)闭门精心诵读,不与(外界)人物交往。

(2)后来在本郡做官,太守因犯法被杀,朋友中没有谁敢前往奔丧,只有乐恢为他服丧。(意思对即可)

阅读理解

阅读理解.

     It is well known that Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time and he

was also a really great person. Here are some interesting things about him.

     When Einstein started to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said

he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. He also asked for a big waste-paper basket to

hold all of his mistakes. This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can

only learn by making mistakes.

     Einstein regarded time as very important. He never wore socks and he thought putting

on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also thought it was a waste

of time remembering things that could quickly be found in a book. That's why he never

remembered his own phone number, which was in the phone book. He knew what was worth

remembering. It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we can not waste

our time.    

     Einstein liked to joke too. Once in an exam a student asked him why all the questions

were the same as last year's. Einstein replied the questions were the same but the answers

were different!

1. In one exam, Einstein _____.

A. asked different questions

B. asked difficult questions

C. wanted the answers all the same

D. wanted different answers

2. Einstein never remembered his own phone number because _____.

A. no one told him the number

B. he couldn't remember it at all.

C. he didn't think it was worth remembering.

D. he didn't have a phone.

3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?______.

A. Einstein has been to many countries except America.

B. Einstein thought people could learn from mistakes.

C. Einstein thought socks were as important as shoes.

D. Einstein didn't like talking with others.

4. From the passage, we learn _____.

A. Einstein thought time was very important.

B. Einstein was too careful to make mistakes.

C. Einstein made few jokes with the students.

D. Einstein was a person who remembered everything clearly.

单项选择题