问题 填空题

小脑的主要功能是______.

答案

脑位于颅腔内,包括大脑、小脑和脑干三部分,大脑由两个大脑半球组成,大脑半球的表层是灰质,叫大脑皮层,大脑皮层是调节人体生理活动的最高级中枢,比较重要的中枢有:躯体运动中枢(管理身体对侧骨骼肌的运动)、躯体感觉中枢(与身体对侧皮肤、肌肉等处接受刺激而使人产生感觉有关)、语言中枢(与说话、书写、阅读和理解语言有关,是人类特有的神经中枢)、视觉中枢(与产生视觉有关)、听觉中枢(与产生听觉有关);小脑位于脑干背侧,大脑的后下方,小脑的主要功能是使运动协调、准确,维持身体的平衡;脑干位于大脑的下方和小脑的前方,它的最下面与脊髓相连,脑干的灰质中含有一些调节人体基本生命活动的中枢(如心血管中枢、呼吸中枢等).

故答案为:使运动协调、准确,维持身体的平衡;

单项选择题
阅读理解

The ISS project is a partnership of five - the US, Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada.

At the moment, no program for its use nor any money has been put in place to support the platform beyond 2015.  

One of the biggest issues stopping an agreement on station-life extension(延长期) is the human spaceflight examination ordered by US President Barack Obama.

The Americans are developing a new vision for space exploration, and the rockets and spacecraft they will need to start it. The future of US joining in the ISS is closely tied to the result of the examination.

Mr Dordain, the European Space Agency's (Esa) Director General, said no one partner in the ISS project could alone call an end to the platform. A meeting would be held in Japan later in the year where he hoped the partners could get something clearly going forward. He said it was also necessary the benefits(成效) were increased and the costs were reduced. Increasing the benefits could include finding new uses for the station.

Esa has called for ideas on how to use the ISS as a platform for Earth observation(观测站). Mr Dordain said the agency had received about 20 very good proposals.

On the issue of reducing costs, there were many ideas on the table, he explained.

He also questioned whether it was necessary for the station to have six astronauts at all times. If there were periods when little maintenance(维修) was required or the experiment load was light, could the ISS run on a smaller group of people, he suggested.

Construction of the space station should finish this year. Next month, two components built in Europe - a connecting node and a robotic control room - will be flown to the platform by the US shuttle Endeavour.

Tranquility and the Cupola, as they are known, will complete the non-Russian side of the ISS.

小题1:Why will America joining in the ISS be tied to the result of the examination?

A.Because America is the greatest power among them

B.Because America provides most of the money

C.Because they need America’s rockets and spacecraft

D.Because Obama ordered the human spaceflight examination小题2:According to Mr Dordain, how should they do to reduce costs?

A.To find new uses for the station

B.To make little maintenance

C.To reduce the experiment load

D.To have fewer astronauts sometimes小题3:Where do you think you can read this passage?

A.In a story book

B.In a handbook

C.In an advertisement

D.In a newspaper