问题 填空题

根据所学的哺乳动物知识回答下列问题.

猎狗是兽中跑得最快的一种动物,奔跑100米只需3秒钟.当猎狗捕食瞪羚时,都是先悄悄地接近瞪羚到30米左右时.再猛扑过去.瞪羚发现危险时,会全力逃跑,猛跑一阵,又会立即停住,马上改向一侧跑去.即使这样,猎豹仍十有八九追上瞪羚,并甩前腿把它绊倒,咬住它的喉部,用锋利的牙齿将瞪羚颈部的静脉和动脉咬断.直至其断气.

(1)①上述叙述中动物的行为有______.

②猎豹捕食瞪羚的过程主要是在______的调节下完成的.

③根据猎豹的食性分析其牙齿特点:______.

(2)哺乳动物分布广泛,无论在严寒的南极洲,还是在炎热的热带,都有哺乳动物的身影.想一想,这是为什么?______.

(3)除鲸鱼外,你还知道哪些水生哺乳动物?请举出两例并写出他们的呼吸器官.

答案

(1)①取食行为:是动物通过各种方式获取生存所需的食物的行为.防御行为:为了保护自己,防御敌害的各种行为都是防御行为.如逃跑、装死、释放臭气、保护色、警戒色、机体防御等,上述中有捕食行为和防御行为.肉食性动物的牙齿分为臼齿、门齿和犬齿,而犬齿可以撕裂食物.

②动物的各项生命活动都需要在神经系统的支配下才能完成,如猎豹捕食瞪羚的过程主要是在神经系统的调节下完成的.

③猎豹属于哺乳动物,肉食性动物,牙齿有门齿、犬齿、臼齿,且犬齿尖锐锋利.

(2)哺乳动物感觉器官和大脑发达,适应能力强,因此哺乳动物分布广泛,无论在严寒的南极洲,还是在炎热的热带,都有哺乳动物的身影.

(3)海豚和海狮都属于水生哺乳动物,这些哺乳动物用肺呼吸.

故答案为:(1)①觅食行为、防御行为   

②神经系统

③有门齿、犬齿、臼齿,且犬齿尖锐锋利

(2)因为哺乳动物感觉器官和大脑发达,适应能力强.

(3)海豚和海狮;肺

完形填空

Richard found work in a big office after he had finished college. He liked to use his (1)____and was good (2)_____ his work. So he was often paid more than his workmates and he worked (3)______. But something was wrong with the young man one month. He couldn’t fall (4)____ at night. So he was always (5)____ in the daytime and often made mistakes. He had to go to a hospital. The (6)______ looked him over and (7)_____ him to buy some highly effective sleeping pills(高效安眠药). He took them (8)_______ the went to bed. Soon after that he went to (9)_____.   Richard (10)_______ in the morning, he had a look at the (11)_____ on the wall. It was a quarter to seven. He got up and went to work after (12)____ . As soon as he went in the office, he said to the head of the office, "Good morning, Mr. Clarke! I’ve(13)_______  had a good sleep like last night’s. And I’m feeling (14)_______better now!"   "Skunk(混蛋)!"the head (15)_____ loudly.”We’ve looked for you for two days! I wanted you to do something important, but it’s too late now!"
小题1:
A.handB.headC.earD.nose
小题2:
A.forB.inC.withD.at
小题3:
A.hardB.fastC.harderD.faster
小题4:
A.asleepB.aloneC.afraidD.behind
小题5:
A.wellB.hungryC.thirstyD.tired
小题6:
A.doctorB.policemanC.driverD.nurse
小题7:
A.tellB.sayC.askD.told
小题8:
A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.because
小题9:
A.asleepB.sleepingC.sleepD.slept
小题10:
A.stood upB.woke upC.at downD.lay down
小题11:
A.o’clockB.mapC.pictureD.clock
小题12:
A.mealB.dinnerC.partyD.breakfast
小题13:
A.alwaysB.usuallyC.neverD.often
小题14:
A.muchB.moreC.mostD.than
小题15:
A.laughedB.shoutedC.smiledD.asked
单项选择题