问题

“帝国初年,地中海已成了帝国的内湖,农业、手工业、商业发展起来,海路畅通无阻,陆路纵横交错,促进了贸易的发展,商旅往来,络绎不绝。”材料中的“帝国”是

A.罗马帝国

B.亚历山大帝国

C.阿拉伯帝国

D.奥斯曼土耳其帝国

答案

答案:A

题目分析:本题考查的是古代罗马历史的相关知识内容。公元前27年,屋大维建立罗马帝国。罗马帝国建立后,经过几个世纪的扩张,至公元前2世纪下半叶,罗马帝国已经扩张成为地跨欧、亚、非三洲的庞然大国,地中海成为其内湖。故答案选:A

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

     This is an old English saying. It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.

      Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours' sleep

every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly

and you can not do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!

     Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should

sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up.

This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.

      Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition (营养) to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep

our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!

     Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have

plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.

1. The old English saying "Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." mainly

     shows _______.

A. what good habits are

B. what bad habits are

C. how to become healthy, rich and clever

D. it's easy for people to get up and go to bed early

2. It's important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they _______.

A. may not be strong

B. may not become wealthy

C. can not think and do their work properly

D. will not get up early

3. The word "properly" means "_______".

A. correctly

B. carefully

C. quickly

D. easily

4. The last paragraph but one (倒数第2段) tells us that _______ helps the blood to

    move around inside the body.

A. fresh air

B. enough sleep

C. good habits

D. exercise

5. This passage is probably written for _______.

A. old people

B. middle-aged people

C. weak people

D. children

单项选择题