问题 推断题

A、B、C、D、E、F为原子序数依次增大的短周期主族元素。已知A、C、F三种原子的最外层共有11个电子,且这三种元素的最高价氧化物对应水化物之间两两皆能反应,均生成盐和水;D元素原子的最外层电子数比次外层电子数少4;E元素原子次外层电子数比最外层电子数多3。

(1)写出下列元素的名称.A_________,D___________, E__________。

(2)A、B、C、D、E、F所形成的简单离子的半径由大到小的顺序是_________________。

(3)D、E、F对应的气态氢化物的稳定性顺序为_____________。

(4)B的单质在F的单质中反应的现象是___________,化学方程式为_________________。

(5)A、C两种元素最高价氧化物对应水化物反应的离子方程式为__________________。

答案

(1)钠;硅;磷

(2)Si4->p3->Cl->Na+>Mg2+>Al3+

(3)HCl>PH3>SiH4

(4)产生白色的烟;Mg+Cl2MgCl2

(5)OH-+Al(OH)3=AlO2-+2H2O

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     For many American teenagers, having a part-time job is an important part of growing up. A part-time job

can teach teenagers important skills like responsibility (责任), independence (独立),teamwork and leadership.

     Young people can expand (扩大) their social circles beyond their classmates by making friends with

co-workers. And many teenagers find that earning their own money gives them a sense of pride and freedom.

     The US Department of Labor allows teenagers to apply for jobs at the age of 14. Popular part-time jobs

include working in ice cream stores, coffee shops, and clothing stores. During the school year, teenagers may

go to work a few times a week after their classes get out, then work for longer on the weekends.

     In the summer, top jobs for teens include working at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These

jobs are great for young people who want to be active and have fun while making money.

      A favorite job for many teens is babysitting (临时替人看小孩), and they can start before 14 if the parents

agree. After the children are sleeping and before the parents come home, babysitters have lots of freedom. As

long as they stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay, babysitters can do their homework, enjoy a

snack, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.

     It can be stressful to balance school, homework, and a part-time job. Still, many American teenagers value

their work experience and the skills they gain on the job.

1. The author thinks a part-time job can teach teenagers many skills except _____.

A. responsibility

B. teamwork

C. leadership

D. organization

2. American teenagers can work when they are _____ years old by law.

A. fourteen

B. thirteen

C. twelve

D. eleven

3. Where do American teenagers like to work most in the summer?

A. At a shop.

B. In the office.

C. At a camp.

D. At a clothing store.

4. American teenagers like to babysit because they _____.

A. can start before 14

B. can make more money

C. like to play with children

D. have lots of freedom

5. We can infer that American teenagers _____ from the last paragraph.

A. enjoy working more

B. hate going to school

C. don't have much homework

D. think that skills are important

单项选择题