问题 单项选择题

α受体阻断药可翻转哪种药物的开压作用

A.阿托品+毛果芸香碱
B.阿托品+碘解磷定
C.肾上腺素
D.去甲肾上腺素
E.色甘酸钠

答案

参考答案:C

解析:肾上腺素参同时兴奋α和β受体,静脉注射肾上腺素后,血压急剧上升,继而迅速下降至原来水平以下,称为继发性血压下降。若事先给予。受体阻断药如酚妥拉明,再给肾上腺素,由于α受体被阻断,β受体效应占优势,导致外周血管扩张,血压不仅不升反而下降,这种现象称为肾上腺素升压作用的翻转。反之,若静注酚妥拉明时,由于阻断。受体和直接松弛血管平滑肌的作用,可明显扩张血管,使外周阻力降低,血压下降。其不良反应也因阻断交感神经收缩血管的作用,使压力反射系统失灵,可引起体位性低血压,一旦发生低血压,应用去甲肾上腺素升压,禁用肾上腺素,因肾上腺素的升压作用可被翻转。

多项选择题
单项选择题

A narrowing of your work interests is implied in almost any transition from a study environment to managerial or professional work. In the humanities and social sciences you will at best reuse only a fraction of the material (1) in three or four years’ study. In most career paths academic knowledge only (2) a background to much more applied decision-making. Even with a " training " form of degree, (3) a few of the procedures or methods (4) in your studies are likely to be continuously relevant in your work. Partly this (5) the greater specialization of most work tasks compared (6) studying. Many graduates are not (7) with the variety involved in (8) from degree study in at least four or five subjects a year to very standardized job (9) . Academic work values (10) inventiveness, originality, and the cultivation of self-realization and self-development. Emphasis is placed (11) generating new ideas and knowledge, assembling (12) information to make a " rational " decision, appreciating basic (13) and theories, and getting involved in fundamental controversies and debates. The humanistic values of higher (14) encourages the feeling of being (15) in a process with a self-developmental rhythm. (16) , even if your employers pursue enlightened personnel development (17) and invest heavily in " human capital " —for example, by rotating graduate trainees to (18) their work experiences—you are still likely to notice and feel (19) about some major restrictions of your (20) and activities compared with a study environment.

(15)()

A.consisted

B.dealt

C.engaged

D.worked