问题 问答题 简答题

明代传奇的演变趋势是什么?

答案

参考答案:①明初近百年中的杂剧创作几乎是一片空白,从成化、弘治年间丘濬的《五伦全备记》和邵灿的《香囊记》开始,才改变了这种沉寂局面,陆续出现了一些借历史故事宣扬封建伦理道德和发迹变泰思想的传奇作品。

②从嘉靖年间开始,明传奇无论是内容题材,还是在声腔的演变上都发生了根本性的转变。这种转变的标志就是李开先《宝剑记》、相传为王世贞所作的《鸣凤记》和梁辰鱼《浣纱记》这三大传奇的出现。

③明末是传奇创作更为繁荣的时期。许多著名的传奇作家都出现在这个时期,如万历年间的汤显祖等。很多作家在自己的创作实践中逐渐形成了相似的艺术风格,因而形成了以沈璟为代表的注重戏曲格律的吴江派和以汤显祖为代表的注重内容辞采的临川派,以及讲求辞藻用事的骈俪派等。

单项选择题

Deflation is an economic theory relating changes in the price levels to changes in the quantity of money. In its developed (1) , it constitutes an analysis of the (2) underlying inflation and deflation. As (3) by the English philosopher John Locke in the 17th century, the Scottish (4) David Hume in the 18th century, and (5) , it was a weapon (6) the mercantilists, who were thought to equate wealth with money. If the (7) of money by a nation merely raised (8) , argued the quantity theorists, then a "favourable" balance of trade, (9) desired by mercantilists, would increase the supply of money but would not in-crease (10) . In the 19th century the quantity theory (11) to the ascendancy of free trade over protectionism. In the 19th and 20th centuries it played a part in the (12) of business cycles and in the theory of foreign (13) rates.

The (14) theory came under attack during the 1930s, (15) monetary expansion seemed ineffective in combating deflation. Economists argued that the levels of investment and government spending were more important than the money supply in determining economic activity.

The tide of opinion (16) again in the 1960s, when experience (17) post-World WarⅡ inflation and new empirical (18) of money and prices— (19) A Monetary History of the United States (1963) by Milton Friedman and Anna Schwartz—restored much of the quantity theory’ s lost prestige. One implication of this theory is that the size of the stock of money must be considered when shaping governmental policies (20) to control prices and maintain full employment.

8()

A.amounts

B.prices

C.levels

D.ranges

单项选择题