问题 多项选择题

案例五:


一般资料:求助者,女性,27岁,未婚,某公司职员。
案例介绍:求助者的父亲多年前因病去世,母亲辛苦地把她抚养成人,母女感情很好。一年前母亲突发脑血管意外,经治疗保住了生命,目前瘫痪在床,语言功能也受到严重影响。求助者一直精心照顾母亲,尽管辛苦,但毫无怨言。一天同事无意中说道:“您妈活着真是受罪,还不如早点死了解脱了呢!”求助者当时没有在意,晚上想起同事的话,也觉得有道理,但马上想到母亲抚养自己很不容易,自己怎能这么想呢但从此后“我妈活着真是受罪,还不如早点死了解脱了呢!”这个想法经常出现。求助者觉得自己不该这么想,害怕自己控制不住会做出傻事,拼命想控制住这个想法,但始终控制不住。求助者内心非常苦恼,想摆脱但摆脱不了。以后逐渐加重,反复思考自己的想法有没有错误,为此经常耽误公司的事,影响了工作,受到同事的指责。求助者也知道有些事没有必要反复思考,但无法自拔。求助者为此内心焦虑不安,情绪烦躁,晚上难以入睡,白天没精神。自己主动要求治疗。
心理咨询师观察了解到的情况:求助者性格内向,自我要求严格,做事认真细致,做什么事情都要做到最好。父亲去世后母亲没有再婚,把全部心思放在求助者身上。求助者懂事、孝顺,在亲朋好友眼中是好孩子。

对该求助者可以排除( )。

A.焦虑性神经症

B.抑郁性神经症

C.强迫性神经症

D.恐怖性神经症

答案

参考答案:A,B,D

解析: 求助者明知没必要反复思考,但还是控制不住,这是典型的强迫思维,可以诊断为强迫症。

解答题
单项选择题

It is clear that some chemicals can damage the health of animals and humans. (1) , this is not the only problem that (2) be caused by the careless use of chemicals. Chemicals can also (3) the ecological balance of the environment. If the ecological balance is disturbed, the results can be (4) serious.The (5) of DDT illustrates the problem. DDT, a chemical which kills insects, at first seemed to be a perfect answer (6) many problems. It would control insects that caused dangerous diseases, (7) insects that caused billions of dollars of damage to crops every year. Governments permitted and even (8) the use of DDT. Farmers in many countries (9) to spray it on their crops. The (10) results were good. Damage to crops (11) down, and profits went up. However, the chemical had effects which the scientists didn’t see in (12) . First, it also killed insects which were the (13) enemies of the harmful insects and which were therefore beneficial to farmers. Second, and perhaps worse, DDT did not kill (14) harmful insect. A few insects had natural resistance to the chemical. They (15) and reproduced in large numbers. In a few years there were large numbers of insects which were not (16) by DDT, and there were (17) insects which Could act as natural (18) on these new "super-insects". Finally, it became clear that DDT was not solving the insect problem. In fact, it was making the problem worse. It (19) became necessary to find a second (20) for the effects of the first.

 

第(18)空应选择()

A.controls

B.enemies

C.choices

D.means