问题 问答题

给定三段话,围绕官僚主义和形式主义的危害,给出了完整的第一段和第三段,要求补写中间第二段。官僚主义和形式主义违背了实事求是的原则。形式主义是片面追求形式而忽视内容的一种形而上学的观点、方法和作风。形式主义者把形式和内容机械地割裂开来。脱离实际内容,极端地夸大事物的表现形式。其主要特征是脱离现实生活,内容空虚,单纯追求奇特怪诞的表现形式。官僚主义是指脱离群众,做官当老爷的领导作风。官僚主义是剥削阶级思想和旧社会衙门作风的反映。官僚主义和形式主义违背了党的宗旨。官僚主义和形式主义对干部队伍造成了很大的腐蚀。官僚主义和形式主义作风漂浮。在我国,形式主义、官僚主义都有其滋生的深厚土壤。中国是个历史悠久的国家,国家机器的完备,官场礼仪的烦琐,至少也有数千年的历史。在公众生活和公众意识中,形式主义、官僚主义有着根深蒂固的影响。封建社会遗留下来的“官本位”意识和“官场习气”,潜移默化地渗透到社会生活的各个方面,并侵蚀着党的队伍。

答案

参考答案:官僚主义和形式主义违背了我们党的宗旨。党的宗旨是全心全意为人民服务。各级领导于部,无论职务高低,都是人民的公仆和勤务员,没有任何高居于群众之上的理由。我们所掌握的权力都是人民授予的,只能用来管理国家和社会,为人民群众谋利益,受人民群众监督。形式主义和官僚主义把大量的时间和精力花在做表面文章、搞花架子上,不为群众办实事、办好事,增加群众负担,引起群众反感,伤害群众感情,严重损害党群、于群关系,损害党和政府的形象,违背了党的宗旨。

问答题 简答题
阅读理解

阅读理解。根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。

Dear Liu Mei,

     I have got a chance (机会) to travel to USA. I am very happy. I went to USA by plane with my

parents. This is the first time for me to go abroad (出国). So I felt exciting. In America, I have learnt

many methods (方法) to cook western food such as smoothie or milk shake. And also learned a lot

about American holidays.

     Children in America like Halloween very much. In the evening on the 31st of October, they put on

special clothes. Sometimes they dress like witches and ghosts. sometimes they dress like kings and

queens. They go to their neighbor's house and knock at the door. The neighbor opens the door. The

children say, "Trick or treat!" The neighbor gives them  chocolate or some fruit. Sometimes people

don't give the children any food. Then the children play a trick on them. They put soap on their windows. Children like this special day. They like their large bags of sweets.

     I hope that you can come to America quickly. Then I will take you to visit many interesting places.

                                                                                                                            Yours,

                                                                                                                             Lin Lin

( )1. Halloween is a holiday for parents.                                          

( )2. Children wear special clothes in the evening on the 31st of October.          

( )3. Children can get chocolate or some fruit in the evening on the 31st of October

( )4. Sometimes children play tricks on their neighbors.                            

( )5. Children don't like this special holiday.