问题 完形填空
完形填空
     Some personal characteristics play an important role in the development of one's intelligence. But
people fail to realize the importance of training these factors in young people. The socalled
nonintelligence factors'(非智力因素)include __1__ feelings, will,  motivation, interests and habits.
After a 30year followup study of 8000 males, American psychologists __2__ that the main cause of
disparities in intelligence is not intelligence __3__, but nonintelligence factors including the desire to
learn, will power and selfconfidence.
     __ 4__ people all know that one should have definite objectives, a strong will and good learning
habits, quite a number of teachers and parents don't pay much attention to __5__ these factors. Some
parents are greatly worried __6__ their children fail to do well in their studies. They blame either genetic
factors, malnutrition(营养不良)or laziness, but they never take __7__ consideration these
non-intelligence factors. At the same time, some teachers don't inquire into these reasons __8__ students
do poorly. They simply give them more courses and exercises,  or __9__ criticize or laugh at them. After
all, these students lose self-confidence. Some of them just feel defeated and __10__ themselves up as
hopeless. Others may go astray(迷途)because they are sick of learning. A __11__ of more than
1,000 middle school students in Shanghai showed that 46.5 per cent of them were __12__of learning
because of examinations, 36.4 per cent lacked persistence, and consciousness and 10.3 per cent were
sick of learning.
     It is clear __13__ the lack of improvement of nonintelligence factors has been a main obstacle(障碍)
to __14__development in teenagers. It even causes an imbalance between physiological and __15__
development among a few students. If we don't start now to __16__ the improvement of nonintelligence
factors, it will not only affect the development of the intelligence of teenagers,  but also affect the__17__
of a whole generation. Some experts have put forward __18__ about how to improve students'
nonintelligence factors. First,  parents and teachers should __19__ understand teenage psychology.
On this basis, they can help them to achieve the objectives of learning,  __20__ their interests and
toughening their willpower.
( )1. A.one's    
( )2. A.came out  
( )3. A.in itself
( )4. A.Though  
( )5. A.believing  
( )6. A.about    
( )7. A.for      
( )8. A.why      
( )9. A.ever    
( )10. A.put    
( )11. A.project  
( )12. A.afraid    
( )13. A.that    
( )14. A.interest  
( )15. A.intelligent  
( )16. A.practise  
( )17. A.quality  
( )18. A.projects  
( )19. A.fully  
( )20. A.ensuring  
B. their    
B. found out  
B. by itself  
B. Nevertheless  
B. studying    
B. when      
B. in      
B. that      
B. even      
B. get    
B. survey        
B. ahead    
B. how      
B. education  
B. characteristic
B. push      
B. quantity
B. warnings      
B. greatly  
B. going          
C. his       
C. made out      
C. itself      
C. However  
C. improving    
C. how        
C. into     
C. when        
C. still      
C. handle      
C. suggestion  
C. aware      
C. why        
C. physical   
C. psychological  
C. strengthen  
C. number    
C. suggestions  
C. very    
C. encouraging  
D. her        
D. worked out  
D. on its own  
D. Moreover    
D. raising    
D. whether    
D. over        
D. how        
D. more        
D. give        
D. plan        
D. ashamed    
D. which      
D. intelligence
D. physical    
D. urge        
D. range      
D. decision    
D. highly      
D. exciting                  
答案

1-5: BCABD    6-10: ABCAC     11-15: BAADC   16-20: CACAD

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《鱼我所欲也》一文,完成问题。

  鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。

  一箪食,一豆羹,得之则生,弗得则死。呼尔而与之,行道之人弗受;蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。万钟则不辩礼义而受之,万钟于我何加焉!为宫室之美,妻妾之奉,所识穷乏者得我与?乡为身死而不受,今为宫室之美为之;乡为身死而不受,今为妻妾之奉为之;乡为身死而不受,今为所识穷乏者得我而为之:是亦不可以已乎?此之谓失其本心。

1.下列句子的朗读停顿不正确的一项是(   )

A.如使人之所欲/莫甚于生

B.由是/则生而有不用也

C.此之谓/失其本心

D.今为所识穷乏者得/我而为之

2.下列各组中加粗的词的意义完全相同的一项是(   )

A.鱼而取熊掌者也  屋俨然

B.是故所欲有甚于者 同舍皆被绮绣

C.是亦不可以乎   然胡不

D.万钟我何加焉   庄子与惠子游濠梁之上

3.下列句子中加粗的字不是通假字的一项是(   )

A.则凡可以患者何不为也

B.为宫室之美,妻妾之

C.为身死而不受

D.万钟则不礼义而受之

4.用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。

(1)非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。

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(2)蹴尔而与之,乞人不屑也。

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5.本文的中心论点是什么?请结合具体实例,谈谈作者是运用什么论证方法(谈一种即可)来证明文章的中心论点的。

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