问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The time of year a baby is born can shape what profession they will embark on(从事) in later life,

a new study has suggested.

     Being born in a certain month appears to indicate the statistical likelihood of what job a person wil

l end up with, the study by the Office for National Statistics found.

     Researchers have uncovered that the month in which babies are born could also affect everything

from intelligence to length of life.

     A child born December is more likely to become a dentist while someone whose birthday falls in

January will tend to a debt collector, they found. A February birth appears to increase the chances

of being an artist while March babies appear to go on to become pilots. Meanwhile, April and May

are said to have a fairly even spread of professions, births in the summer months mean a much lower

chance of becoming a high-earning football player, doctor or dentist.

    The study was got by researchers who analyzed the birth months of people in 19 separate occupations

using information from the last survey, the Daily Mail reported. Although these trends may be difficult

to explain, correlations between birth months and specific health problems have a scientific basis.

     Spring babies are at greater risk of illnesses including schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, asthma

and autism.

     They may also be less clever than classmates born in other parts of the year.

1. From the passage we can know if a baby is born on February. 20, it will probably become a _____.

A. footballer      

B. doctor        

C. pianist      

D. teacher

2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

A. Researchers can explain why babies will have different careers in the future

B. Researchers make the conclusion just by analyzing the birth of people in 19 separate occupations

C. Being born in a certain month will certainly determine what a baby will do in the future

D. Being born in different months has no influence on what a baby will do in the future

3. What does the underlined word "correlation" in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. close connection            

B. great influence  

C. effective solution             

D. reasonable conclusion  

4. What's the purpose of this passage?

A. To discuss a baby's birth month      

B. To describe different professions

C. to explain babies' some trends      

D. To introduce a new discovery

答案

1-4: CBAD

综合题

(10分)1929—1933年经济危机给世界带来巨大而深远的影响,各国纷纷应对。

材料一  1929—1933年,整个资本主义世界工业生产下降33%,倒退到19世纪末的水平。资本主义世界贸易大幅下降60%,其中,1929年美国的出口总值是52.41亿美元,进口总值43.99亿美元,1932年下降到16.11亿美元和13.23亿美元。       

——摘编自《世界史资料汇辑》                              

材料二  1930年美国通过了臭名昭著的《斯穆特—霍利关税法案》,将2万多种产品的进口关税大幅度提高,平均税率达53%,美国1028名经济学家致书胡佛总统反对这一关税法案,24个重要贸易对手国向美国政府抗议,随后纷纷采取了关税报复措施…… 

——摘编自《外国经济史》                                        

材料三  30年代初期,斯大林在会见美国客人时说:“我们希望美国的科学家和技术人员在技术方面做我们的老师,我们做他们的学生。”1929至1945年间,苏联和德、法、英、意、日本等国之间约有200个技术援助协议在执行中。可以说,30年代苏联所有的骨干大型企业都是利用外国的先进技术武装起来的。 1930年,意大利提供国家担保对苏2亿里拉的贷款,随后,英国、德国、瑞典、丹麦、挪威也大都提供了这类信贷。苏联最大的第聂伯河水电站是引进美国技术设备,雇用美国技术专家建成的;同时,1932年时,在苏联重工业部门工作的各国专家约有6800人。

——摘编自《大国崛起》解说词

请回答:  

(1)结合材料一、材料二和所学知识,概括《斯穆特—霍利关税法案》实施的后果?(4分)

(2)概括材料三苏联在大危机期间所采取的一项重大举措。结合所学知识说明其出台的背景。(6分)

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