问题 选择题

某人左侧大脑半球的躯体运动中枢受损伤,则丧失运动功能的是躯体

A.左侧

B.右侧

C.两侧

D.不能确定

答案

答案:B

题目分析:脑包括大脑、小脑、脑干.大脑是由左右两个半球组成,大脑半球的表层是灰质,称为大脑皮层,大脑皮层是调节人体生理活动的最高级中枢,可以划分为若干个功能区,如躯体运动中枢(管理身体对侧骨骼肌的随意运动)、躯体感觉中枢(管理身体对侧皮肤、肌肉等处的感觉)、视觉中枢、听觉中枢、以及人类特有的语言中枢等,由于躯体运动中枢是管理身体对侧骨骼肌的随意运动的,所以如果是左侧躯体半身不遂,这是由于损伤了右侧大脑的躯体运动中枢。

综合
填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.