问题 选择题

“经济学家把现代化定义为人类逐步提高其对外部环境的控制能力并利用它来提高人均产出的一个过程。社会学家指出,现代化的其他特征包括:唤醒和激发大众对现在和未来生活的兴趣,认为人类生活是可以理解的而不是受制于超自然的力量,以及直至目前才树立起的对科学和技术的信赖。”材料认为经济学家和社会学家对现代化的认识

A.是相同的

B.是矛盾的

C.是毫无关联的

D.是互为补充的

答案

答案:D

题目分析:本题考查学生解读史料获取信息的能力。材料中经济学家“人类逐步提高其对外部环境的控制能力并利用它来提高人均产出”和社会学家“认为人类生活是可以理解的而不是受制于超自然的力量”说明二者存在相同的地方,故本题选择D。

问答题
阅读理解

Many cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment (环境) friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.

However, today, more and more consumers are choosing “green” and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: “Will this shampoo damage the environment?” “Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?”

A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are “green,” that is, friendly to the environment.

Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels(标签) to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.

The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. No longer will the public accept the old attitude of “Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it. ”The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.

64. It becomes clear from the text that the driving force(动力) behind green products is ______

A. public caring for the environment    B. companies desire for bigger sales

C. new ways of doing business      D. rapid growth of supermarkets

65. What would be the best title for the text?

A. Business and People  B. Business Goes Green

C. Shopping Habits Are Changing D. Supermarkets and Green Products

66. The underlined word “it” in the fourth paragraph refers to _____

A. a selling point    B. the company name

C. a great demand for health foods       D. the manufacturing of green products