问题 选择题

小明在摘酸枣时,不小心手被刺了一下,迅速缩回,但他又忍痛第二次伸手摘下了酸枣,下列叙述中正确的是( )

A.被扎后缩手,是复杂反射

B.缩手动作是在大脑皮层的参与下完成的

C.小明忍痛摘酸枣是复杂反射

D.完成摘酸枣的动作与小脑无关

答案

答案:C

题目分析:简单反射与复杂反射的本质区别是否有大脑皮层的参与.没有大脑皮层参与的,神经中枢在大脑皮层以下的反射是简单反射,反射的神经中枢在大脑皮层上的反射是复杂反射.

简单反射是指人生来就有的先天性反射.是一种比较低级的神经活动,由大脑皮层以下的神经中枢(如脑干、脊髓)参与即可完成.小玲在摘酸枣时,不小心手被刺扎了一下,迅速缩回,这种反射活动是人与生俱来、不学而能的,无意表明没有经过大脑,神经中枢在脊髓,因此属于简单反射.

复杂反射是人出生以后在生活过程中逐渐形成的后天性反射,是在非条件反射的基础上,经过一定的过程,在大脑皮层参与下完成的,是一种高级的神经活动.她又忍痛第二次伸手摘下了酸枣.是在大脑的控制下完成的属于复杂反射,小玲完成摘酸枣的动作,需要小脑的协调.使动作准确协调到位,才能避免被扎又能摘下酸枣.

单项选择题
问答题

You probably won’t be shocked to find out that the inventor of tire rubber is Charles Goodyear, as he’s the only guy on the list to actually get his name attached to the end product. (46) It wasn’t easy coming up with a form of rubber tough enough to withstand the drag racing and car chases everyone envisioned the day the automobile was invented. In fact, if there was one man who should have given up his life dream, it was Goodyear. (47)The man spent time in and out of prison, lost every friend he had and starved his children in his tireless pursuit of a per form of rubber.

(48) After his first two years of tinkering and failing with primitive rubber in the 1830s, Goodyear and his family were camping out in an abandoned factory and fishing for sustenance. This is when he made a huge breakthrough: He’d use acid to smooth out and toughen rubber! The government bought 150 mailbags made of the stuff and the rest is...

Oh, wait. They were all defective. The process didn’t work and Goodyear was ruined. Again.

Finally in 1839, Goodyear wandered into a general store with another failure of a formula. The crowd watched and laughed at him. (49)In a rage, he began to shake his fist, flinging a piece of his rubber onto the hot stove top.

After inspecting the charred remains, he realized that he had just found a way to make durable, weatherproof rubber. (50) Despite what we’re sure were numerous failed "now let’s try setting this on fire to see if it improves it!" experiments, an empire was born.

(50) Despite what we’re sure were numerous failed "now let’s try setting this on fire to see if it improves it!" experiments, an empire was born.