问题 问答题

A公司2008年财务报表主要数据如下表所示(单位:万元)

假设A公司资产均为经营性资产,流动负债为自发性无息负债,长期负债为有息负债,不变的销售净利率可以涵盖增加的负债利息。

A公司2009年的增长策略有两种选择:

(1)高速增长:销售增长率为20%.为了筹集高速增长所需的资金,公司拟提高财务杠杆。在保持2008年的销售利润率、资产周转率和收益留存率不变的情况下,将权益乘数(总资产/所有者权益)提高到2.

(2)可持续增长:维持目前的经营效率和财务政策(包括不增发新股)。

要求:

(1)假设A公司2009年选择高速增长策略,请预计2009年财务报表的主要数据(具体项目同上表,答案填入答题卷第2页给定的表格内),并计算确定2009年所需的外部筹资额及其构成。

(2)假设A公司2009年选择可持续增长策略,请计算确定2009所需的外部筹资额及其构成。

答案

参考答案:

(1) 预计2009年主要财务数据

  

资产销售百分比=4352/3200×100%=136%   

负债销售百分比=1200/3200×100%=37.5%   

销售净利率=160/3200×100%=5%   

留存收益率=112/160×100%=70%   

需要从外部筹资额=3200×20%×(136%-37.5%)-3200×(1+20%)×5%×70%=630.4-134.4=496(万元)   

外部融资额中负债的金额:1171.2-800=371.2(万元)  

外部融资额中权益的金额:1724.8-1600=124.8(万元)   

(2)可持续增长率=112/(2352-112)×100%=5%   

外部融资额:4352×5%-112×(1+5%)-1200×5%=40(万元),

因为不增发新股,所以外部融资全部是负债。

填空题
单项选择题

A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s (1) , she said she would go. This (2) be the first time that his classmates and teacher (3) his mother and he felt (4) of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe sear (疤痕) that (5) nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to (6) why or how she got the sear.At the meeting, the people were (7) by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother (8) the sear, but the little boy was still embarrassed (尴尬) and (9) himself from everyone. He did, however, get within (10) of a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked (11) ," How did you get the scar on your face"The mother replied, " (12) my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was (13) afraid to go in because the fire was (14) , so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked (15) but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us. " She (16) the burned side of her face. "This scar will be (17) , but to this day, I have never (18) what I did. "At this moment, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great (19) of the sacrifice (牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand (20) for the rest of the day.

第(3)空应选择()

A.noticed 

B.greeted 

C.accepted 

D.met