问题 实验题

(5分)下图表示反射弧的组成示意图,请据图回答:

(1)当某同学的手指突然受到针刺以后,手指皮肤中的[①]       受到刺激,产生的神经冲动经②传入神经传到[③]_______,然后神经冲动再通过④传出神经,传到[⑤]___________引起上肢相应的肌肉收缩,产生缩手动作。

(2)反射弧任个环节出现障碍,反射活动         正常进行。(“能”或者“不能”)

(3)③所指的结构在           (“脊髓”或者“大脑”)

答案

(1)感受器  神经中枢 效应器 (2)不能 (3)脊髓

题目分析:(1)(3)神经调节的基本方式是反射,反射必须通过反射弧来完成,反射弧包括感受器、传入神经、神经中枢、传出神经和效应器,如图,手指突然受到针刺以后缩手的反射过程是:①感受器(手指)接受刺激并产生神经冲动,然后神经冲动由②传入神经传导到③神经中枢,神经中枢位于脊髓中央的灰质内(神经元细胞体集中的部位),能接受神经冲动,产生新的神经冲动(即做出指令),④传出神经再将来自神经中枢的神经冲动传至⑤效应器(手臂上使手回缩的肌肉),最后由⑤效应器接受神经冲动并作出相应的反应,产生缩手动作;

(2)反射活动的结构基础是反射弧,反射弧包括感受器、传入神经、神经中枢、传出神经和效应器,人体在完成一项反射活动时,必须保持反射弧结构的完整,任何一个环节出现障碍,反射活动就不能正常进行。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      The people below all want to take holidays in Australia. There are three places to visit. Help them to decide

which place is the most suitable.

     1. John and Simon are students. They want to have a holiday in summer, but they have very little money.

     2. Shirley and her daughter want to spend a day off and see some typical animals in Australia. Shirley also

wants to buy gifts to take home.

     3. Before Susan leaves Australia, she wants to spend a day shopping. She is looking for something for her

father who is interested in art. She does not like large shopping malls.

     a. The Australian Wildlife Park 

     Give people a close look at Australian native animals. Have your photos taken with kangaroos and koalas.

There are talks every afternoon about these two kinds of animals. You can also get souvenirs about them in the

gift shop.

     b. Students' Working Holidays 

     A cheap(but healthy) holiday. Pick fruits and enjoy nature in the heart of the country. Live on farms in

tents. All meals included. Free transport to work from the railway station.

     c. The Rocks 

     The oldest part of Sydney and full of history. At weekends, there are outdoor concerts to enjoy and a

market for you to buy the works (作品) of local artists.

根据短文内容,完成以下各题。

1. 请在人物和他们的最佳选择之间连线。

★John and Simon                               The Australian Wildlife Park

★Shirley and her daughter                   Students' Working Holidays

★Susan                                             The Rocks

根据短文内容,回答问题。

2. What are the talks about in the Australian Wildlife Park?

   _____________________________________________________________.

3. Does one have to pay for his meals if he chooses Students' Working Holidays?

   _____________________________________________________________.

填空题