问题 完形填空
完形填空
     It is often said that politeness costs nothing. In fact, __1__hearing the phrase "thank you" or "well
done" means the same to employees as a modest pay__2__, researchers say.
     Praise and encouragement also__3__employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs,
saving on the cost of finding__4__.
     A third of 1,000 workers__5__said they did not get  thanked at all when they did well, and a(n)
__6__third said they were not thanked enough.
     In both__7__, the employees said they felt__8__, meaning they were less likely to be__9__to their
jobs and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.
     According to the survey, praising employees has the same__10__as a 1 percent pay rise, and works
out much__11__for bosses.
     Three out of four employees said that regular__12__by  their bosses was important to them, __13__
only a quarter said they were actually given as much praise__14__they felt they needed. Those doing
manual (体力的) jobs were less likely to be given any __15__for doing well.
     Scottish employees felt__16__undervalued, eight out of ten saying they would like more praise.
However, workers in the northeast are less__17__by being buttered up by the boss, as only 69 percent
said they felt the__18__to be told "well done" regularly.
     The research found that words of praise did more than__19__a pleasant place to work-they could
__20__increase profits.
( )1. A. properly        
( )2. A. rise            
( )3. A. forces          
( )4. A. possibilities  
( )5. A. surveyed        
( )6. A. adequate        
( )7. A. surveys        
( )8. A. privileged      
( )9. A. caught          
( )10. A. motivation    
( )11. A. less convenient
( )12. A. inspection    
( )13. A. but           
( )14. A. that          
( )15. A. solution      
( )16. A. least          
( )17. A. charged        
( )18. A. chance        
( )19. A. create        
( )20. A. alone          
B. consequently  
B. ride        
B. catches    
B. replacements  
B. reported    
B. total      
B. cases      
B. favored    
B. attached    
B. advantage  
B. more likely
B. acknowledgement
B. otherwise  
B. when       
B. situation  
B. the less    
B. impressed  
B. need       
B. demand      
B. still      
C. insistently    
C. surprise      
C. makes          
C. responsibilities
C. employed      
C. special        
C. parts          
C. undervalued    
C. involved       
C. development    
C. cheaper       
C. commitment    
C. thus          
C. while          
C. recognition    
C. the more      
C. delayed        
C. potential      
C. require        
C. even           
D. frequently      
D. incident        
D. contributes    
D. disadvantages  
D. inspired        
D. further        
D. points          
D. evaluated      
D. devoted        
D. feeling        
D. more expensive  
D. outlines        
D. so              
D. as              
D. communication  
D. most            
D. exploded        
D. function        
D. restore        
D. yet            
答案

1-5: D A C B A    6-10: D B D C A    11-15: C B A D C   16-20: D B B A C

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面古诗,完成第1-5题。

归园田居(节选)                           归园田居(三)

开荒南野际;守拙归园田。               种豆南山下,草盛豆苗稀。

方宅十余亩,草屋八九间。               晨兴理荒秽,带月荷锄归。

榆柳荫后檐,桃李罗堂前。               道狭草木长,夕露沾我衣。

暧暧远人村,依依墟里烟。               衣沾不足惜,但使愿无违。

狗吠深巷中;鸡鸣桑树颠。

1.解释诗中加点的宇。

荫:_______________ 罗:______________ 兴:______________

带:_______________ 荷:______________ 荒秽:____________

2.下面对诗句的解说不恰当的—项是

A.“方宅”句,意思是说围绕住宅的土地有十来亩。方,围绕的意思。   

B.“榆柳”两句,描写了榆柳、桃李遍布房前屋后的情景。

C.“暖暖”两句,远村、墟烟构成一幅远景。“暖暖”与“依依”在诗中是近义词,因此可以互换。  

D.“狗吠”两句,描绘了一幅鸡鸣狗叫的农村生活图景,切那么自然,那么纯朴。  

3.对诗的赏析,不恰当的一项是

A.诗中描绘的都是极为普通的田园生活情景,却真实地反映了诗人回归田园之后的愉快心情。 

B.诗中用白描手法,简练地勾画景物,从而使诗人感情得到充分抒发,使诗富有画意,生机盎然;

C.诗中描绘的画面质朴、幽静,表现出一种平和、淡远的意境。   

D.“狗吠深巷中,鸡鸣桑树颠”一句的意境,与汉乐府《鸡鸣》中“鸡鸣高树巅,狗吠深宫中”有相似之处。

4.“但使愿无违”中“愿”是什么愿望?

                                                                         

5.仔细品味下列陶渊明的诗句,说说它们在动词的使用上有什么共同特点。

(1)榆柳荫后檐,桃李罗堂前。 (2)有风自南,翼彼新苗。(《时运(其一)》)

(3)日暮天无云,春风扇微和。(《拟古(其七)》)

(4)蔼蔼堂前林,中夏贮清荫。(《和郭主簿(其一)》)

(5)平畴交远风,良苗亦怀新。(《癸卯岁始春怀古田舍》)

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