问题 问答题 简答题

纵隔肿瘤与肺内肿瘤如何鉴别?

答案

参考答案:

纵隔肿瘤的X线表现为圆形、椭圆形成分叶状肿块,边界大都清楚,其最大上下径在纵隔内,基底阔,与纵隔缘呈钝角相交;透视转动体位,不能与纵隔分开,且以不按肺叶、肺段分布为特点,常有气管、食管受压移位变形,极少伴发肺不张和肺部感染,不随呼吸改变位置,支气管造影或体层多无改变,个别可见支气管受压移位、变窄。肺内肿瘤X线表现为与纵隔相连,边缘不甚清楚,可见小分叶或短细毛刺,病变最大上下径在肺内,与纵隔相交呈锐角:透视转动病人,肿块与纵隔间可见透亮区;除纵隔转移外,无气管、食管受压或侵蚀性病变,易并发肺不张、肺部感染;中下肺野病灶可随呼吸上、下移动,但与吞咽动作无关;靠近心脏大血管可见传导性搏动;支气管造影或体层摄影见支气管边缘不整,有狭窄或截断,残端多呈鼠尾状或杯口状改变。

完形填空

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was looking forward to a quiet   36   of the splendid artwork.

A young _37_ viewing the paintings ahead of me _38__ nonstop between themselves.I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking.I admired the man's   39 for putting up with her  40   stream of words.  41   by their noise, I moved on.

I met them several times as I moved   42   the various rooms of art.Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away  43   .

I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a   44   when the couple approached the   45 .Before they left, the man   46   into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He   47   it into a long stick and then   48   his way into the coatroom to get his wife's jacket.

"He's a   49   man, " the clerk at the counter said." Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change.So, as before, he and his wife come in   50   there is a new art show."

"But what does he get out of the art?" I asked."He can't see."

"Can't see! You're   51 .He sees a lot.More than you and I do," the clerk said."His wife   52   each painting so he can see it in his head."

I learned something about patience,   53   and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without   54   and the courage of a'' husband who would not  55   blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.

36.A.view        B.touch     C.wander    D.stare

37.A.lady           B.couple   C.man       D.clerk

38.A.yelled         B.argued         C.screamed     D.chatted

39.A.attempt        B.independence   C.patience       D.wisdom

40.A.constant       B.vivid    C.casual              D.vague

41.A.Adopted       B.Adapted       C.Disturbed     D.Conducted

42.A.from          B.to        C.towards       D.through

43.A.anxiously     B.quickly        C.urgently       D.sensibly

44.A.comment          B.purchase        C.decision        D.profit

45.A.exit          B.entrance   C.front    D.queue

46.A.plugged           B.reached  C.held     D.bent

47.A.lengthened          B.made       C.brought       D.broadened

48.A.led           B.found     C.tapped         D.forced

49.A.generous      B.rough         C.smart     D.brave

50.A.wherever        B.whatever      C.whenever          D.whichever

51.A.unique         B.silly     C.equal              D.wrong

52.A.decorates      B.draws          C.shoves        D.describes

53.A.kindness       B.pride          C.courage            D.enthusiasm

54.A.sight          B.support        C.expectation         D.confidence

55.A.get        B.allow    C.hope        D.cause

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