问题 填空题

下表为元素周期表的一部分,请参照元素①-⑧在表中的位置,用化学用语回答下列问题

(1)④、⑤、⑥的原子半径由大到小的顺序为_________________________。

(2)②、③、⑦的最高价含氧酸的酸性由强到弱的顺序是_________________________。

(3)①、④、⑤、⑧中的某些元素可形成既含离子键又含极性共价键的化合物,写出其中一种化合物的电子式:____________________

(4)由表中两种元素的原子按1:1组成的常见液态化合物的稀液易被催化分解,可使用的催化剂为(填序号)_________________。

a.MnO2 b.FeCl3 c.Na2SO3 d.KMnO4

(5)由表中元素形成的常见物质X、Y、Z、M、N可发生以下反应:

X溶液与Y溶液反应的离子方程式为_____________________,N→⑥的单质的化学方程式为________________。常温下,为使0.1 mol/L M 溶液中由M电离的阴、阳离子浓度相等,应向溶液中加入一定量的Y溶液至_________________。

答案

(1)Na>Al>O

(2)HNO3>H2CO3>H2SiO3

(3)

(4)a或b

(5)Al3++3NH3·H2O==Al(OH)3↓+3NH4+;2Al2O3(熔融)4Al+3O2↑;溶液pH等于7

选择题
阅读理解

  The trend in everyday conversation is to use grandiose(夸大的)words.“Outstanding” is the

new “good,”  “amazing” is the new “OK, ” and “huge” is the new “big.”

I was in a restaurant in Washington D.C.last weekend and every question I asked was answered with exaggeration.

Me:How is the salmon?

Sever:Fantastic!

Me:Does it come with rice?

Sever:Absolutely!

Would a “good” and a “yes” have been enough? Of course!

My father is an average-sized man.He hasn’t gained weight or height for the past 30 years. Therefore, his size remains the same.However,in the same amount of time,his T-shirt size has gone from small to medium to large to extra large.

The reason for the exaggerated word is clear:we are bored with our lives. We want the next

—next thing now.Immediately!

And we also want others to think that we still care,that we can still be delighted,that we know that everything is just great.Even when deep inside we know it can’t be.Everything can’t be great.

I’m not a scientist,so many methods of proof leave little to be desired,or a lot to be desired,or an immensity(无限).   

Listen to the voices around you.Listen to your own voices.There is nothing on the radio that is good or bad,weather is either beautiful or horrible.

Listen,the next time when someone asks you something and you agree,because when you

could simply say “yes”, instead you will say “absolutely’’ or “without doubt ” or “Oh,yeah,unquestionably ---- absolutely without doubt."

Have people forgotten what it is like to be OK? Simply OK with what they have and who they are? If everything is outstanding,if everything is the most amazing thing ever,is anything ever amazing at all?

小题1:By telling his experience in the restaurant,the author intends to ________.

A.show his interest in exaggerated words

B.prove that exaggerated words are widely used

C.blame the restaurant for using exaggerated words

D.tell us the food in the restaurant is extremely good小题2:What do we know about the author’s father?

A.He has gained height and is now a tall man.

B.He likes following the fashion in clothing.

C.His weight is getting greater and greater.

D.The size of his T-shirt is described in exaggerated words.小题3:.So many people like using exaggerated words because_________.

A.they are not satisfied with being normal

B.they don’t want to be looked down upon by others

C.they want to be different from others

D.they are brave in telling their true feelings小题4:According to the passage,if you approve of something,you’d better say “________”.

A.fantastic

B.perfect

C.OK

D.absolutely