问题 阅读理解

阅读理解

     Age plays a major part in people who are infected with cold, ie, in people who suffer from cold

infection.A study done by University of Michigan, has shown information that seems to be true for

the general population.Babies are the most cold infected group, generally more than six colds in their

first year.Boys have more colds than girls up to the age of three.After three, girls are easier to get

infected with cold than boys, and teenage girls get three colds a year to boys' two.The general cold

infections continue to get less into adults.Elderly people who are in good health have as few as one

or two colds every year.One interesting thing is found among people in their twenties, especially

women, who show a rise in cold infection, because people in this age group are most likely to have

young children.

      The study has also found that economy plays an important role as well.With more and more

income, the frequency at which colds are reported in the family is getting lower and lower.Families

with the lowest income usually sufferabout a third ally forces people to live in rooms more crowded

than rooms owned by richer people, and the crowding usually leads to more chances for the cold

virus to travel from person to person.Low income may also have an effect on our diet.Many scientists

believe that a poorer diet usually leads into more possibilities of cold infection.

1. Which of the age groups has the highest frequency of cold infection?

A. Small babies.  

B. Teenage boys.

C. Adult women. 

D. Elderly people.

2. The purpose of writing this passage is to________.

A. give the readers some tips to avoid cold infection

B. show a carefullmade study on cold infection

C. report the major reasons leading to cold infection

D. describe all the possible dangers of cold infection

3. How does economy play an important role in cold infection?

A. Families with lower income suffer less from cold infection.

B. People who have lower income enjoy living in crowded rooms.

C. Rich families can have better nutrition and never get infected.

D. People with higher income have fewer chances of infection.

4. From the passage we can infer that________.

A. age is the only important factor that connects with colds

B. families with the highest income will more easily get infected

C. people have lower frequency of infection as they grow older

D. a better diet may help people to fight against cold infection

答案

1-4: ABDD

单项选择题
单项选择题

大家都知道,计算机的记忆能力是十分晾人的,即使是关掉电源以后,该记住的也不会忘记。这是芯片的功劳。但是,有了瓦伦的发明,电子配件也可以有计算机芯片般良好的记忆能力了。当然,现在的蜂窝式移动电话和数码摄像机等电器中已经配有非易去性芯片,但是,制造成本非常昂贵,同常规芯片相比,速度也很慢。瓦伦的芯片制造成本和平常芯片的一样低廉,速度也同样快。1998年4月,第一批新型芯片正式问世。同计算机芯片相比,电子设备上的芯片显得大多了,所以瓦伦戏称他的发明为“大象芯片”——他的发明和得奖完全是“意外之财”:他们做实验时一时疏忽,把电路上的一个晶体管烧得过热。出于好奇,他们给这个晶体管通了电,关掉电源后,晶体管内还带电。以前从未注意到硅片做的晶体管还有这个特性,即使是注意到了,肯定也只是觉得好玩而已。几周以后,在某次电子会议休会时,瓦伦提到了他实验室里好玩的事,有位同行脱口指出,那很可能会解决非易失性记忆问题!瓦伦才真意识到,好玩的东西有好大的市场潜力。

“好玩的东西有好大的市场潜力”意思是()。

A.计算机芯片与电子芯片比较,有其显著的优势

B.非易失性记忆游戏终于成功地付诸生产

C.瓦伦的新型芯片以价格低廉、速度迅捷赢得了市场

D.电.子设备上的芯片比计算机芯片的优势明显