问题 问答题

在“测玻璃的折射率”实验中:

(1)为了取得较好的实验效果,下列操作正确的是______.

A、必须选用上下表面平行的玻璃砖;

B、选择的入射角应尽量小些;

C、大头针应垂直地插在纸面上;

D、大头针P1和P2及P3和P4之间的距离适当大些.

(2)甲同学在画界面时,不小心将两界面aa′和bb′间距画得比玻璃砖宽度大些,则他测得的折射率______(选填“偏大”“偏小”或“不变”)

(3)乙同学在量入射角和折射角时,由于没有量角器,在完成了光路图以后,以O点为圆心,OA为半径画圆,交OO′延长线于C点,过A点和C点作垂直法线的直线分别交于B点和D点,如图所示,若他测得AB=6cm,CD=4cm,则可求出玻璃的折射率n=______.

答案

(1)A、作插针法测定折射率时,玻璃砖上下表面不一定要平行.故A错误.

B、为了减小测量的相对误差,选择的入射角应尽量大些,效果会更好.故B错误.

C、为了准确确定入射光线和折射光线,大头针应垂直地插在纸面上;故C正确.

D、大头针P1和P2及P3和P4之间的距离适当大些时,相同的距离误差,引起的角度误差会减小,效果会好些.故D正确.

故选CD

(2)如图,实线是真实的光路图,虚线是玻璃砖宽度画大后的光路图,由图看出,在这种情况测得的入射角不受影响,但测得的折射角比真实的折射角偏大,因此测得的折射率偏小.

(3)图中P1P2作为入射光线,OO′是折射光线,设光线在玻璃砖上表面的入射角为i,折射角为r,则由几何知识得到:sini=

AB
AO
,sinr=
CD
OC
,又AO=OC,则折射率n=
sini
sinr
=
AB
CD
=1.5.

故答案为:

(1).CD

(2).偏小

(3).1.5

完形填空
There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校).   36   being sent away, this boy was the   37   student in his class. He was at the top in every   38   always with high marks.
But the boy changed after   39   home and attending the boarding school. His grades started   40  . He hated being in a   41  . He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he   42   committing suicide (自杀). All of this was because he felt   43   and no one loved him.
His parents started   44   about the boy. But they even did not know what was   45  with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and   46   him.
They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and   47  . After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”
The boy answered back, “To   48   my grades?”
“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most   49   person for me. I want to see you   50  . I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”
These words   51   the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears. He   52   his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.
Now the boy had   53   he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He   54   the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him   55  !
小题1:
A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.While
小题2:
A.hardestB.naughtiestC.brightestD.dullest
小题3:
A.examB.activityC.gameD.class
小题4:
A.comingB.returningC.leavingD.reaching
小题5:
A.risingB.increasingC.reducingD.dropping
小题6:
A.groupB.termC.company D.party
小题7:
A.led toB.felt likeC.thought backD.looked for
小题8:
A.worthless B.carelessC.concernedD.annoyed
小题9:
A.caringB.turningC.worryingD.speaking
小题10:
A.crazyB.trueC.possibleD.wrong
小题11:
A.talk withB.listen toC.tell toD.care about
小题12:
A.familyB.friendsC.studyD.grades
小题13:
A.realizeB.analyzeC.checkD.test
小题14:
A.outstandingB.importantC.famousD.familiar
小题15:
A.happyB.excellentC.interestedD.satisfied
小题16:
A.causedB.wantedC.encouragedD.forced
小题17:
A.answeredB.ignoredC.hatedD.hugged
小题18:
A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything
小题19:
A.showedB.meant C.intendedD.expressed
小题20:
A.sadB.angryC.pleasantD.joyful
单项选择题 A1型题