问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:凡田,六年一班,神田、寺田不在此限。若以身死,应退田者,每至班年,即从收授。

材料二:农民必须给国家交谷(租);农民必须给国家服劳役(庸)或纳布代服役;农民必须给国家交土特产(调),男子还必须服兵役,兵器由本人自备,军权归属中央。

请回答:

(1)以上法令反映了哪一国哪一政治改革的内容?请各用一句话来概括这两项内容。

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(2)这次改革的原因是什么?此次改革的内容还有哪些,请你再列举出来。

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(3)当时在位的天皇是谁?这次改革效仿的是哪个国家?

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(4)这次改革有何意义?从这一改革中你得到哪些启示?

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答案

(1)日本大化改新。材料一是实行班田收授法;材料二是实行租庸调制。

(2)六七世纪时,日本的社会矛盾十分尖锐,大贵族奴隶主势力强大,政局混乱,改革势在必行。政治上建立中央集权的天皇制封建国家,废除贵族世袭制,以才选官。

(3)孝德天皇。中国唐朝(中国或隋唐)。

(4)大化改新是日本从奴隶社会向封建社会过渡的标志。启示:①要善于学习,取他人之长补己之短。②对一个国家而言,要善于吸取其他文明的优秀成果,以促进本国的不断发展。  

阅读理解

Not very long ago, a special family system(体系) existed in certain parts of South India. In the system, the actual head of a family unit was the mother’s eldest brother, though the mother also had an important position in the family. In families of this kind, a husband was actually no more than a visitor. He did not live with his wife, but with his own mother, brothers and sisters in another house. He saw his sons and daughters sometimes, but the man who actually fed and cared for them and acted as their father was their uncle--- their mother’s brother.

But this system, in which brothers and sisters take the place of the father, no longer exists in South India except in a few villages. Economic(经济的) changes have had far- reaching effect on family life. Family life began to change when men went out to work in factories and offices instead of working with their mothers, brothers, and sisters on the land. When a man went out to work, he had money of his own and could buy his own land and build his own family, instead of depending on his mother and his brothers. He wanted to be independent(独立的). This is an example of the way in which economic relations can have an effect on family relationships.

小题1: The best title of this passage is ______.

A.Husband Actually Visitor in Family

B.Family System in South India

C.Wife Has Important Position in Family

D.Economic Relations Affects Family Relationships小题2: Who had the actual control of a family in South India not long ago?

A.The mother.

B.The mother’s eldest brother.

C.The father.

D.The father’s mother.小题3: In this system, the husband lived together with______.

A.his wife

B.his sons and daughters

C.his mother, brothers and sisters

D.his wife’s brother小题4:Now in South India there are__ of this system in which a husband has no control of his family.

A.no families

B.many more families

C.very few families

D.not any families

问答题 案例分析题